Dear Frank

Apart from the special case of rice hull, how could you get a 50% ash level in 
char?  Trees are about 0.5% ash. There is not much left of the fuel if the char 
is 1% of the initial mass. 

Regards
Crispin

Frank,
 
I see the ash/carbon content as a sliding scale with relative changing benefits 
rather than a threshold level. If biochar has less carbon than ash is there 
still an agronomic benefit?
 
It is not clear how the IBI guidelines will be used. The guidelines should list 
those components that should be measured. The recommended levels of those 
components for different purposes could be separate recommendations from IBI to 
a certification agency.
 
If the purpose is stability and carbon sequestration why limit counting 
recalcitrant carbon even if it is 0.1% carbon or, 99.9% ash?
 
Tom
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