Darren

Just send me the photo and I'll post it. 

Tom Miles
Stovess List Owner


T R Miles Technical Consultants Inc. 
[email protected]
Sent from mobile. 

On Nov 25, 2011, at 5:26 AM, Darren <[email protected]> wrote:

> Resent a third time with the photograph attachments stripped (suspecting that 
> the combined size of attachments may be stopping it getting through - 
> apologies if you get this three times!!)
> 
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject:      Fwd: Re: [Stoves] Heat / cook stove - proposed design
> Date: Fri, 25 Nov 2011 13:18:38 +0000
> From: Darren <[email protected]>
> To:   [email protected]
> 
> Resent as it didn't appear to get to the list (apologies if this comes 
> through twice)
> 
> -------- Original Message --------
> Subject:      Re: [Stoves] Heat / cook stove - proposed design
> Date: Fri, 25 Nov 2011 02:52:47 +0000
> From: Darren <[email protected]>
> To:   Discussion of biomass cooking stoves <[email protected]>
> 
> Getting close to completing this stove now.
> 
> Some photos are attached.
> 
> I've also attached a drawing of how things stand now (not to scale)
> 
> The door and hatch are made and have fire rope seals.  These will be fitted 
> once everything else is together.
> 
> I've used a cast iron grate from an old coal stove that was the perfect size.
> 
> A couple of things I'm wondering
> 
> *At the moment all the secondary air is going in through some square section 
> pipe with an internal diameter of 20x20mm that enters at the rear of the 
> combustion chamber above the ceramic blocks.  (shown as blue square in 
> stove2-7.jpg).  Is this going to supply enough air or should I put a similar 
> sized secondary air inlet on the front of the stove also?
> 
> *Crispins GIZ design has an area where the combustion chamber tapers     
> wider (an expansion chamber?).  I've drawn this in green in stove2-7.jpg . 
> How important is this?  I could make these sloping walls from sheet steel or 
> I guess buy some refractory material sheets (my x partner who is making this 
> with me had some jewellers heat mats that would appear suitable although she 
> appeared reluctant to give them up)   Is this a crucial detail?  What effect 
> does it have on combustion? what would happen if I leave them out?
> 
> Thanks in advance for any pointers.  Hopefully I should finish and test fire 
> it in the coming week.
> 
> Best
> 
> Darren
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On 06/11/2011 22:33, Darren Hill wrote:
>> 
>> Hello Everyone, 
>> 
>> After this project going well onto the back burner as it warmed up here, the 
>> temperature we are seeing at night now is focusing my attention again. 
>> 
>> If anyone is interested discussion about this started 29th December and went 
>> on until 23rd February.  The stove is about half built- I'm going to be 
>> working on it again on Tuesday. 
>> 
>> I've attached a diagram of how I'm now planning to build the grate and 
>> throat area.  (I took the liberty of modifying the GIZ diagram Crispin 
>> kindly sent to explain an appropriate layout) 
>> 
>> As I'm only going to be burning wood and in my experience of wood stoves all 
>> the wood burns to a light ash which would easily fall through the grate I am 
>> planning to have a stationary grate.   Am I making the wrong decision here? 
>> 
>> I'd welcome anybodies thoughts on things as they stand. 
>> 
>> Hoping to get it finished soon.  Considering the number of people I've been 
>> describing it to all year it would be good to also let them know how it 
>> works!!!  I've never seen anything like this in action - I'm thoroughly 
>> intrigued. 
>> 
>> Best regards 
>> 
>> Darren 
>> 
>> ------------------------------------------------ 
>> 
>> 
>> [Stoves] Building my Heat / cook stove. 
>> Crispin Pemberton-Pigott crispinpigott at gmail.com 
>> Wed Feb 23 21:46:01 PST 2011 
>> 
>> 
>> Dear Darren 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> I think you are going to have a couple of problems with the layout as drawn 
>> and they are solvable. 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Let's look at them all: 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 1.       The restricted height at the entrance of the combustion area is 
>> probably the right height, but that is for limiting the amount of fuel that 
>> can fall onto the grate further in. 
>> 
>> 2.       The grate needs to extend into the whole area under the combustion 
>> zone or else it will fill up with ash and you don't have a way to get it 
>> out. The grate is correctly placed, perhaps a little steep but that can be 
>> altered. Char and ash will fall forward (as it should) but end up in the 
>> bottom of the combustion area. 
>> 
>> 3.       The constriction you describe well on the side is going to catch 
>> some of the char and ash and might (or not) create a bridging problem. You 
>> can address that if it happens. 
>> 
>> 4.       The purpose of getting the grate under all the horizontal area 
>> solves two things: it allows a lot of controllable air to reach the far end 
>> of the grate where there will always be less fuel. That means air gets 
>> through and effectively becomes secondary air. If you make the grate 
>> shakeable, you can clear the ash but you will need to have it stop at a 
>> vertical or inclined surface or the bottom will get blocked. 
>> 
>> 5.       We are having pretty much the same layout but the restriction is 
>> above the grate about 100mm. This allows the grate to carry enough fuel and 
>> still have all the gases and smoke and flames come together above the fuel. 
>> 
>> 6.       We start the fire by placing some fuel on the grate, extending into 
>> the part below the combustion area then top-light in the combustion area. 
>> The fire works its way back to the fuel hopper it the top is left open. Then 
>> when it is well established, close the hopper and vary the air with the 
>> controller you indicated. 
>> 
>> 7.       The key change is the extension of the grate, perhaps at a lower 
>> angle. We are using 15-20 degrees but there is nothing magic in that. 
>> 
>> 8.       I have attached a drawing of the GIZ 7.1 combustion chamber that 
>> worked very well using all the principles mentioned. Note the angled piece 
>> on the right. This protects the grate from becoming blocked from movement by 
>> trapping something between it and the wall, when shaken. 
>> 
>> 9.       Note the constriction above the left side of the grate. It is 100 x 
>> 80mm. As you look at the side view drawing, the grate is 155 deep. That 
>> means the moving part is about 260 x 155. 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Regards 
>> 
>> Crispin 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> From: stoves-bounces at lists.bioenergylists.org 
>> [mailto:stoves-bounces at lists.bioenergylists.org] On Behalf Of Darren Hill 
>> Sent: 21 February 2011 20:40 
>> To: Discussion of biomass cooking stoves 
>> Subject: Re: [Stoves] Building my Heat / cook stove. 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Hello Crispin, 
>> 
>> The bleed is at top bypassing the need for gases to go down past the heat 
>> exchanger. 
>> 
>> Secondary air is flowing in through some 20mm x 20mm internal diameter 
>> square section tubing.  Is this enough or do I need more? Another 20mm x 
>> 20mm square section tube? More? 
>> 
>> I've attached another diagram which shows things as they are currently 
>> planned/progressing. 
>> 
>> Looking at this diagram.  Are you saying to have some of the grate to the 
>> left of the red line I've drawn on the diagram? 
>> 
>> Currently this is the thinnest point (or bottle neck, or throat) and has a 
>> vertical ceramic slab either side so that this 'throat' is not the full 
>> width of the hopper.  Extending the grate further to the left will, in 
>> effect, increase the area of the thinnest point.  I currently plan to have 
>> the lowest part of the grate level with the bottom of the ceramic block 
>> (that is the floor of the combustion chamber) so it is away from the 
>> thinnest/hottest area. 
>> 
>> Is it best to shift the grate to the left? 
>> If so what % of the grate left of the red line? 
>> Should I also raise the grate so that the its level with the top of the 
>> ceramic block that is the floor of the combustion chamber? 
>> 
>> I'm working on the stove today and tomorrow.  Going to build the air tight 
>> doors today. 
>> 
>> Best 
>> 
>> Darren 
>> 
>> 
>> 
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> <stove2-7.jpg>
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