List: 

1. This article (Dec. 2011 issue of Energy Policy) looks like it could be 
important - found at: 
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421511004873 

I haven't read but guess that char-making stoves were not discussed (give the 
early dates of the research) - but they should make the economics look even 
better. 

2. The title and authors are: 


"Applying global cost-benefit analysis methods to indoor air pollution 
mitigation interventions in Nepal, Kenya and Sudan: Insights and challenges" 


Min Bikram Malla a , Corresponding Author Contact Information, E-mail The 
Corresponding Author, Nigel Bruce b , E-mail The Corresponding Author, 
Elizabeth Bates c , E-mail The Corresponding Author, Eva Rehfuess d , E-mail 
The Corresponding Author





3. Not free, but be read for 99c. The abstract reads: 




Abstract 


Indoor air pollution from burning solid fuels for cooking is a major 
environmental health problem in developing countries, predominantly affecting 
children and women. Traditional household energy practices also contribute to 
substantial time loss and drudgery among households. While effective 
interventions exist, levels of investment to date have been very low, in part 
due to lack of evidence on economic viability. Between 2004 and 2007, different 
combinations of interventions – improved stoves, smoke hoods and a switch to 
liquefied petroleum gas – were implemented in poor communities in Nepal, Sudan 
and Kenya. The impacts were extensively evaluated and provided the basis for a 
household-level cost-benefit analysis, which essentially followed the 
methodology proposed by the World Health Organization. The results suggest that 
interventions are justified on economic grounds with estimated internal rates 
of return of 19%, 429% and 62% in Nepal, Kenya and Sudan, respectively. Time 
savings constituted by far the most important benefit followed by fuel cost 
savings; direct health improvements were a small component of the overall 
benefit. This paper describes the methodology applied, discusses the findings 
and highlights the methodological challenges that arise when a global approach 
is applied to a local programme. 


Highlights 



► A project to alleviate indoor smoke from cooking fires in Sudan, Kenya and 
Nepal was evaluated. ► Investments for improving indoor air quality are shown 
to be justifiable on economic grounds. ► Savings in time and fuel costs, as 
well as health improvements are key benefits. ► The challenges of applying a 
global cost-benefit approach to a local programme are examined. 





Keywords: Indoor air pollution; Household energy; Cost benefit analysis 
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