Andrew CC list 

Thanks for the following. See few inserts below 

----- Original Message -----
From: [email protected] 
To: "Discussion of biomass cooking stoves" <[email protected]> 
Sent: Sunday, March 11, 2012 5:19:58 AM 
Subject: Re: [Stoves] radiant heat capture, total heat measurement 

On Sat, 10 Mar 2012 18:58:43 +0000 (UTC), [email protected] 
wrote: 

>1. The last several paragraphs below are coming out more negatively on radiant 
>heat capture than I think are appropriate. Remember, the initial information 
>provided by Paul Olivier on March 2, when he said: 
> 
>"When a wire mesh dome is placed on top of the burner and burner housing, 
>this roughly doubles the amount of heat being transferred to a pot: " 

Please see my other post today. I cannot judge the power emitted by 
the radiant dome without an idea of its temperature and cross section 
subtended by the pot, even then my maths is rusty. Then we would also 
need the massflow and temperature after the dome and temperature above 
the pot. 
> 
>2. I think this doubling has little to do with the exchange below (and a few 
>earlier that are similar). Radiant heaters are widely sold because of their 
>efficiency in heat transfer - in many cases involving zero convection. 

Zero convection because there is zero mass flow? [RWL: I was thinking gas 
powered, with radiation downward and convection upard.] 

Electric radiant 
heaters being the prime example. Of course we can consider the 
possibilities of a gas fired radiant heater that uses staggered 
radiating elements, from cherry red down to black heat and discards 
the flue gas at a lowish (250c??) temperature that is comparable with 
a conventional convective heater with similar exhaust temperature but 
here we have one radiating element, the strainer/dome, at,guessing, 
~1000C. 

[RWL: I don't think Paul's mesh is quite that high. I think maybe closer to 70 
oC. At this site: 

http://dwb4.unl.edu/chemistry/dochem/DoChem007.html 

there is this set of colors for a nichrome wire 

no light        < 500 °C 
        not quite red   500-550 °C 
        dark red        650-750 °C 
        bright red      850-950 °C 
        yellowish red   1050-1150 °C 
        not quite white         1250-1350 °C 
        white   > 1450 °C 


>Given we have only one (above) piece of data for one stove, the chances are 
>that a doubling is not the maximum we can achieve. 
> 
>3. I would look at this as a conservation of energy problem. We know that we 
>can transfer more energy to the pot if the radiator is hotter. There may be 
>catalysts that we can employ. We know how to use reflectors and obtain high 
>absorption (and sometimes simultaneously low emissivity ) 
>In my reading on ceramic foam, I found that some foam is being employed so as 
>to have gas combustion take place inside the foam!. 

We used a catalytic ("flameless") burner on the little recirculating 
wood dryer I demonstrated to you many years ago. Yes I do like the 
idea of the combustion taking place within the ceramic foam, it allows 
micro mixing (Turbulence), high Temperature as there are few heat 
losses in the tiny spaces and long dwell Time as the gases find their 
way out. 

[RWL: I didn't remember that, but hope you can suggest some sources for a 
similar capability. 
Thanks for the added information. Ron 

AJH 

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