Dear Leslie.

 Taken into consideration the increasing unemployment in developing countries; 
centralized or local production of stoves and fuel should be on the agenda for 
the GACC Forum in Cambodia.

Stoves and fuel has always been a part of the local market and has to continue 
to be that to avoid loss of income generating activities. Today about 15% of 
the population in developing countries are involved in the charcoal business; 
and with the high demand of clean burning stoves, the fuel-policy will go more 
in direction of pellets from waste biomass as fuel, which will again demand 
more advanced types of stoves. My experience is that local tinsmiths only need 
some guide-lines and templates for production of good stoves; they mostly have 
the tools and the skills. The end-user and a NGO can take the control. All type 
combustible waste from human activities, are possible to turn into pellets for 
household energy. Again that will create jobs and utilization of local 
resources. 

Centralization and mass-production will obviously give cheaper stoves but more 
expensive fuel, but by creating jobs the cooks will buy the best stove, which 
utilize the cheapest fuel. 

Best regards Paal Wendelbo.  [email protected] 
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