Thomas B Reed 
280 Hardwick Rd
Barre, Ma 01005
508-353-7841

> On Dec 6, 2013, at 2:00 PM, [email protected] wrote:
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> Today's Topics:
> 
>   1. Re: A "fuels" panel discussion at ETHOS (Art Donnelly)
>   2. Re: A "fuels" panel discussion at ETHOS (Bryden, Kenneth [M E])
>   3. Re: A "fuels" panel discussion at ETHOS (CHRISTA ROTH)
>   4. Re: NY Times article on what fuel poor need. (Ronal W. Larson)
>   5. Re: NY Times article on what fuel poor need. (Roger Samson)
>   6. Re: NY Times article on what fuel poor need. (Anand Karve)
>   7. Re: A "fuels" panel discussion at ETHOS (Cookswell Jikos)
>   8. Re: NY Times article on what fuel poor need. (Ronal W.
>      Larson) (yury yud)
> 
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Message: 1
> Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2013 13:30:32 -0600
> From: Art Donnelly <[email protected]>
> To: Discussion of biomass cooking stoves
>    <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [Stoves] A "fuels" panel discussion at ETHOS
> Message-ID:
>    <CALyHvqq1RUZ=ZuMyJ=yq0bahs8pzhrxqszvmoykbf4mgtov...@mail.gmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
> 
> Hi all,
> I want to respond to Teddy's query, on the 30th of Nov., about the
> possibility of a "fuels" panel discussion or session at the upcoming ETHOS
> conference. We all recognize what an important issue this is, not just in
> terms of sustainability, but also performance and acceptance. As a working
> with biochar producing TLUD-style stoves, this is one of our make-or-break
> issues.
> So, Teddy I hope you will attend this years conference, after an absence of
> two years, I am looking forward to it. You have my interest in seeing the
> topic of fuels, as a featured part of the conference.  What could we do to
> make this happen?
> Art
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> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 2
> Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2013 19:46:37 +0000
> From: "Bryden, Kenneth [M E]" <[email protected]>
> To: Discussion of biomass cooking stoves
>    <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [Stoves] A "fuels" panel discussion at ETHOS
> Message-ID: <[email protected]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252"
> 
> I?m listening to the discussion and compiling a list of suggestions. I?ll 
> send out the list in the next week. Once we have topics - someone will need 
> to volunteer to lead and gather the speakers/activities in a particular area.
> 
> Mark
> 
> 
> On Dec 5, 2013, at 1:30 PM, Art Donnelly <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> [snip]
> 
>> What could we do to make this happen?
>> Art
> [snip]
> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 3
> Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2013 20:56:03 +0100
> From: CHRISTA ROTH <[email protected]>
> To: Discussion of biomass cooking stoves
>    <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [Stoves] A "fuels" panel discussion at ETHOS
> Message-ID: <[email protected]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252
> 
> Paul Means and myself intend to contribute a session on fuels and fuel 
> preparation, as a follow up on Pauls presentation this year at ETHOS and in 
> Cambodia. It will also contain practical examples from Malawi on the 
> experiences how people transitioned from being strained for firewood  to 
> self-sufficiency for cooking energy in the combination of slightly improved 
> stoves and the growing of pigeon peas intercropped in their fields. a good 
> example of an integrated food, feed and energy system. Abstract will follow 
> soon-ish. 
> I will also present the updated micro-gasification manual (but need to finish 
> it first?)
> Christa
> 
>> Am 05.12.2013 um 20:46 schrieb "Bryden, Kenneth [M E]" 
>> <[email protected]>:
>> 
>> I?m listening to the discussion and compiling a list of suggestions. I?ll 
>> send out the list in the next week. Once we have topics - someone will need 
>> to volunteer to lead and gather the speakers/activities in a particular area.
>> 
>> Mark
>> 
>> 
>> On Dec 5, 2013, at 1:30 PM, Art Donnelly <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> [snip]
>> 
>>> What could we do to make this happen?
>>> Art
>> [snip]
>> _______________________________________________
>> Stoves mailing list
>> 
>> to Send a Message to the list, use the email address
>> [email protected]
>> 
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>> 
>> for more Biomass Cooking Stoves,  News and Information see our web site:
>> http://stoves.bioenergylists.org/
> 
> 
> 
> 
> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 4
> Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2013 13:10:24 -0700
> From: "Ronal W. Larson" <[email protected]>
> To: Roger Samson <[email protected]>,    Discussion of biomass
>    <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [Stoves] NY Times article on what fuel poor need.
> Message-ID: <[email protected]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="windows-1252"
> 
> Roger:  
> 
>   Very nice job on reporting the evolution of the No-Flay.  I see some very 
> clever design features there - and a very nice cost ($10).  I look forward to 
> hearing of your upcoming more detailed test results.
> 
> Some nit picking questions:
> 
>   1.  You are recommending a 1.5 cm gap from outer unfired wall to pot.  I 
> think Dean Still would recommend maybe half that.  Any specific reason for 
> 1.5 cm?
> 
>    2.   How do you support the pot above the three fired brick stack?  
> Spacing also 1.5 cm?  Or more?
> 
>    3.  What are the range of pot diameters you can accommodate?  Has any 
> family bought 2 for different pot sizes for types of food?
> 
>     4.  I can understand the recommendation for outside cooking, but also see 
> the no-flay as working indoors for some cultures.  One objection I had once 
> was taking up space.  Any use of your no-flays indoors?   The outdoor use any 
> problem with rainfall on the unfired bricks?
> 
>      5.  I am unaware of any other stove with internal support using the 
> fired bricks.  Nice concept.  I like there are three, not four inside.  The 
> 20 cm height for three could be varied a little for different size pots and 
> flames?  The fired bricks seem to cost 10 cents each, and the unfired at a 
> little less than half that.  Could the fired bricks be supplied in rounded 
> arc shapes similarly?  (Trying to move towards a TLUD version of same - 
> needing a total enclosure.)
> 
>      6.  A TLUD all-clay, local construction version (to obtain char) seems 
> doable - but would need drop down (removable) metal fuel containers.  I hope 
> some reader can report they tried it.  Maybe later I will.  Getting rid of 
> metal is great.  I think with wider fired bricks you might not need any outer 
> layer, although that does provide some nice preheating.
> 
>     7.  Is it necessary to sell this at $5?  I would think your fuel savings 
> could easily justify the full $10 cost.
> 
>     8.  Your cost pie-chart showed a ?micro? transport cost.  What is that?
> 
> Again thanks for reporting on some very nice approaches.  Best of luck on 
> future sales.
> 
> Ron
> 
> 
>> On Dec 5, 2013, at 11:07 AM, Roger Samson <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> 
>> The best way to identify the cooking needs of poor people is to ask them 
>> after spending considerable time with them in the field to understand their 
>> situation (ie to understand the cooking problem intimately and then 
>> brainstorm solutions together)
>> 
>> This supposition that we have to cook indoors in much of the developing 
>> world is something that should be debated widely. In the western world we 
>> don't warm up our cars for extended periods in our house as we all agree 
>> this is poor for our health. Can we all recognize that it is a much better 
>> idea to run combustion appliances for cooking in an outdoor 
>> environment(especially in the tropics). 
>> 
>> 
>> The poor affordability and replicability of "high tech" stoves and fuels is 
>> a serious development barrier. Cooking outdoors (especially in rural areas) 
>> with appropriate local and low cost improved stoves and fuels is the most 
>> sustainable approach to address the health impacts of cooking. We need to 
>> combine improved cookstoves with a cooking environment that does not have 
>> stagnant air (ie one that recycles particulates or doesn't allow for 
>> particle dispersion). Cooking outdoors in rural areas has no ambient air 
>> impacts on communities so let's just do it. We are promoting this concept in 
>> west africa with the REAP clay brick stove known locally as the Noflay or 
>> "no problem" stove in the region.
>> 
>> The health impact is a function of the technology x cooking time x 
>> environment in which the cooking is performed. 
>> We can express it in an equation form as H=T (technology) xT (time of 
>> exposure) x E(environment) in which the cooking is performed.  
>> 
>> 
>> All the best
>> 
>> Roger Samson
>> REAP-Canada
>> http://www.reap-canada.com/
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> From: Ronal W. Larson <[email protected]>
>> To: Discussion of biomass <[email protected]> 
>> Sent: Thursday, December 5, 2013 11:55:31 AM
>> Subject: Re: [Stoves] NY Times article on what fuel poor need.
>> 
>> Rogerio etal
>> 
>>   Brazil is going to be leading the way on biofuels of all types.  In 
>> addition to ethanol (from sugar cane?), there are numerous plant species 
>> producing oily seeds that can be pressed.   From time to time we have had 
>> seed oil proponents on this list.  We have had several for ethanol stoves
>> 
>>   I had in mind also the use of all sorts of liquid fuels that can be 
>> produced from pyrolysis - with a biochar co-product, so we can accomplish 
>> some CDR (carbon dioxide removal).
>> 
>>   Liquid fuels can burn very cleanly and are nicely controllable.
>> 
>> Ron
>> 
>> 
>>> On Dec 5, 2013, at 8:51 AM, Rogerio carneiro de miranda 
>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Agreeing with Ron. 
>>> 
>>> Liquid biofuels, and specially ethanol can be an alternative cooking and 
>>> lighting fuel, either produced at large scale or at the community level 
>>> with micro-distilleries.
>>> 
>>> Project Gaia have demonstrated to me an efficient ethanol cookstove and 
>>> also an ethanol lamp, and I have seeing here ethanol power generators in 
>>> operation.
>>> 
>>> Here in Brazil ethanol produced at farm level can be around US$ 0,50 per 
>>> liter
>>> 
>>> Rog?rio
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 2013/12/4 Ronal W. Larson <[email protected]>
>>> Nari and list:
>>> 
>>>  1.   I write to disagree with your conclusion on fossil fuels.   They are 
>>> ?best? (in several senses, not including being cheaper) mainly because 
>>> their externality costs are borne by all of society.
>>> 
>>>   2.  I was surprised at first to see this view attributed to the NY Times. 
>>>  This was the view of Bjorne Lomborg who claims not to be a climate skeptic 
>>> - but sure writes like one.
>>> 
>>>   3.  I do agree that kerosene has many advantages to go with their 
>>> disadvantages.  A way to move to a majority of advantages is to call for 
>>> liquid fuels rather than fossil fuels.    These can have a biomass origin, 
>>> and (especially in rural areas) can also be cheaper.
>>> 
>>> Ron
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On Dec 4, 2013, at 6:23 PM, nari phaltan <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Hi stovers,
>>>> 
>>>> A recent NYT article echoes what we have observed while working with rural 
>>>> poor in India - they need excellent and convenient fuel for cooking and 
>>>> lighting. Sometimes fossil fuels are the best. 
>>>> www.nariphaltan.org/kerosene.pdf 
>>>> 
>>>> Here is the NYT article; 
>>>> http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/04/opinion/the-poor-need-cheap-fossil-fuels.html?hp&rref=opinion
>>>> 
>>>> Cheers.
>>>> 
>>>> Anil
>>>> 
>>>> Nimbkar Agricultural Research Institute (NARI)
>>>> Tambmal, Phaltan-Lonand Road
>>>> P.O.Box 44
>>>> Phaltan-415523, Maharashtra, India
>>>> Ph:91-2166-222396/220945/222842
>>>> mailto:e-mail%[email protected]
>>>>           [email protected]
>>>> 
>>>> http://www.nariphaltan.org/
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Stoves mailing list
>>>> 
>>>> to Send a Message to the list, use the email address
>>>> [email protected]
>>>> 
>>>> to UNSUBSCRIBE or Change your List Settings use the web page
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>>>> 
>>>> for more Biomass Cooking Stoves,  News and Information see our web site:
>>>> http://stoves.bioenergylists.org/
>>> 
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Stoves mailing list
>>> 
>>> to Send a Message to the list, use the email address
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>>> http://stoves.bioenergylists.org/
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Stoves mailing list
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>>> 
>>> for more Biomass Cooking Stoves,  News and Information see our web site:
>>> http://stoves.bioenergylists.org/
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> Stoves mailing list
>> 
>> to Send a Message to the list, use the email address
>> [email protected]
>> 
>> to UNSUBSCRIBE or Change your List Settings use the web page
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>> 
>> for more Biomass Cooking Stoves,  News and Information see our web site:
>> http://stoves.bioenergylists.org/
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
>> Stoves mailing list
>> 
>> to Send a Message to the list, use the email address
>> [email protected]
>> 
>> to UNSUBSCRIBE or Change your List Settings use the web page
>> http://lists.bioenergylists.org/mailman/listinfo/stoves_lists.bioenergylists.org
>> 
>> for more Biomass Cooking Stoves,  News and Information see our web site:
>> http://stoves.bioenergylists.org/
> 
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> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 5
> Date: Thu, 5 Dec 2013 13:32:57 -0800 (PST)
> From: Roger Samson <[email protected]>
> To: "Ronal W. Larson" <[email protected]>,    Discussion of
>    biomass <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [Stoves] NY Times article on what fuel poor need.
> Message-ID:
>    <[email protected]>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
> 
> 
> 
> Hi Ron
> ?
> See replies below
> ?
> Roger: ?
> ?
> ? ?Very nice job on reporting the evolution of the No-Flay. ?I see some very 
> clever design features there - and a very nice cost ($10). ?I look forward to 
> hearing of your upcoming more detailed test results.
> ?
> ?Some nit picking questions:
> ?
> ? ?1. ?You are recommending a 1.5 cm gap from outer unfired wall to pot. ?I 
> think Dean Still would recommend maybe half that. ?Any specific reason for 
> 1.5 cm?
> ?
> We found 1.5 cm worked nicely with the typical 34 cm (14?) large pots 
> (cooking for 14 in the household on average). The gap has to be sized to the 
> combustion air flow you require. A bigger heat demand requires a bigger gap. 
> Also from a practical standpoint a 1.5 cm was a gap the masons could work 
> with, a smaller gap would cause installation issues. 
> ?
> 2.?????? How do you support the pot above the three fired brick stack? 
> ?Spacing also 1.5 cm? ?Or more?
> ?
> Yes we just cut the aluminum pot legs with a hacksaw to leave about a 1.5-2cm 
> stub on the legs
> ?
> 3.?????? What are the range of pot diameters you can accommodate? ?Has any 
> family bought 2 for different pot sizes for types of food?
> ?
> Our experience to date is the stove can accommodate pots from about 30 cm 
> -60cm but we haven?t gone bigger yet. ?In Senegal and Gambia most users want 
> a 5 brick layer high stove for rice and millet cooking and a 4 brick layer 
> high sauce pan stove. At McGill University a student is working to develop a 
> bigger prototype for parboiling rice. 
> ?
> ?
> ? ? ?4. ?I can understand the recommendation for outside cooking, but also 
> see the no-flay as working indoors for some cultures. ?One objection I had 
> once was taking up space. ?Any use of your no-flays indoors? ? The outdoor 
> use any problem with rainfall on the unfired bricks?
> ?
> We started installing indoors and it was the communities that decided to 
> build the stove outdoors once they realized they could cook outdoors under 
> windy conditions with the double wall design. They never could do that before 
> safely or efficiently with a 3 stone fire. ?To protect from rain most just 
> put up a slanted sheet of tin and two wooden supports against an existing 
> kitchen wall. ?
> ?
> ? ? ? 5. ?I am unaware of any other stove with internal support using the 
> fired bricks. ?Nice concept. ?I like there are three, not four inside. ?The 
> 20 cm height for three could be varied a little for different size pots and 
> flames? ?The fired bricks seem to cost 10 cents each, and the unfired at a 
> little less than half that. ?Could the fired bricks be supplied in rounded 
> arc shapes similarly? ?(Trying to move towards a TLUD version of same - 
> needing a total enclosure.)
> ?
> We use 4 centre bricks on the bigger stoves in a diamond like pattern to 
> support bigger pots. The 20 cm height is really a function of the brick 
> thickness to save on materials. We could go higher, but it?s also the height 
> they are used to cooking at so very user friendly. We went with smooth sided 
> bricks because they are easier to pack and less breakage in transport. 
> ?
> ? ? ? 6. ?A TLUD all-clay, local construction version (to obtain char) seems 
> doable - but would need drop down (removable) metal fuel containers. ?I hope 
> some reader can report they tried it. ?Maybe later I will. ?Getting rid of 
> metal is great. ?I think with wider fired bricks you might not need any outer 
> layer, although that does provide some nice preheating.
> ?
> Paul Anderson and I discussed this as a hybrid stove concept in Seattle, you 
> use the TLUD insert and place it inside the fired bricks when you have the 
> TLUD fuel and remove it and cook with wood when you don?t. 
> ?
> ?
> ? ? ?7. ?Is it necessary to sell this at $5? ?I would think your fuel savings 
> could easily justify the full $10 cost.
> ?
> Well it?s a new stove and this area is very poor in west africa. So if you 
> can?t install stoves unless you discount it to launch it, you have to 
> subsidize. Hopefully they will build it themselves locally and become wealthy 
> enough to be able to afford to buy it without subsidy in the future. 
> ?
> ? ? ?8. ?Your cost pie-chart showed a ?micro? transport cost. ?What is that?
> ?
> That?s brick redistribution costs in the community. So we bring bricks by 
> truck or tractor wagon to a community but you have to donkey cart it to each 
> individual household so that?s our ?micro? transport cost. 
> ?
> Again thanks for reporting on some very nice approaches. ?Best of luck on 
> future sales.
> ?
> ?
> THANKS! 
> Ron
> 
> From: Ronal W. Larson <[email protected]>
> To: Roger Samson <[email protected]>; Discussion of biomass 
> <[email protected]> 
> Sent: Thursday, December 5, 2013 3:10:24 PM
> Subject: Re: [Stoves] NY Times article on what fuel poor need.
> 
> 
> 
> Roger: ?
> 
> ? ?Very nice job on reporting the evolution of the No-Flay. ?I see some very 
> clever design features there - and a very nice cost ($10). ?I look forward to 
> hearing of your upcoming more detailed test results.
> 
> ?Some nit picking questions:
> 
> ? ?1. ?You are recommending a 1.5 cm gap from outer unfired wall to pot. ?I 
> think Dean Still would recommend maybe half that. ?Any specific reason for 
> 1.5 cm?
> 
> ? ? 2. ? How do you support the pot above the three fired brick stack? 
> ?Spacing also 1.5 cm? ?Or more?
> 
> ? ? 3. ?What are the range of pot diameters you can accommodate? ?Has any 
> family bought 2 for different pot sizes for types of food?
> 
> ? ? ?4. ?I can understand the recommendation for outside cooking, but also 
> see the no-flay as working indoors for some cultures. ?One objection I had 
> once was taking up space. ?Any use of your no-flays indoors? ? The outdoor 
> use any problem with rainfall on the unfired bricks?
> 
> ? ? ? 5. ?I am unaware of any other stove with internal support using the 
> fired bricks. ?Nice concept. ?I like there are three, not four inside. ?The 
> 20 cm height for three could be varied a little for different size pots and 
> flames? ?The fired bricks seem to cost 10 cents each, and the unfired at a 
> little less than half that. ?Could the fired bricks be supplied in rounded 
> arc shapes similarly? ?(Trying to move towards a TLUD version of same - 
> needing a total enclosure.)
> 
> ? ? ? 6. ?A TLUD all-clay, local construction version (to obtain char) seems 
> doable - but would need drop down (removable) metal fuel containers. ?I hope 
> some reader can report they tried it. ?Maybe later I will. ?Getting rid of 
> metal is great. ?I think with wider fired bricks you might not need any outer 
> layer, although that does provide some nice preheating.
> 
> ? ? ?7. ?Is it necessary to sell this at $5? ?I would think your fuel savings 
> could easily justify the full $10 cost.
> 
> ? ? ?8. ?Your cost pie-chart showed a ?micro? transport cost. ?What is that?
> 
> Again thanks for reporting on some very nice approaches. ?Best of luck on 
> future sales.
> 
> Ron
> 
> 
> On Dec 5, 2013, at 11:07 AM, Roger Samson <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> ?
>> The best way to identify?the cooking needs of poor people is to ask them 
>> after spending considerable time with them?in the field to understand their 
>> situation (ie to?understand the cooking problem intimately and then 
>> brainstorm solutions together)
>> ?
>> This supposition that we have to cook indoors in much of the developing 
>> world is something that should be debated?widely. In the western world we 
>> don't warm up our cars?for extended periods in our house as we all agree 
>> this is poor for our health. Can we?all recognize that it is a much better 
>> idea to run?combustion appliances for cooking in an outdoor 
>> environment(especially in?the tropics).?
>> ?
>> ?
>> The poor affordability and replicability of "high tech" stoves and fuels?is 
>> a serious development barrier.?Cooking outdoors (especially in rural areas) 
>> with appropriate local and low cost improved stoves and fuels is the?most 
>> sustainable approach to?address the health impacts of cooking.?We need to 
>> combine improved cookstoves with a cooking environment that does not have 
>> stagnant air (ie one that recycles particulates or doesn't allow for 
>> particle dispersion).?Cooking outdoors in rural areas has no ambient air 
>> impacts on communities so let's just do it. We are promoting this concept in 
>> west africa with the REAP clay brick stove known locally as the Noflay or 
>> "no problem" stove in the region. 
>> ?
>> The health impact is a function of the technology x cooking time x 
>> environment in which the cooking is performed.?
>> We can express it in an equation form as H=T (technology) xT (time of 
>> exposure) x E(environment)?in which the cooking is performed.??
>> ?
>> ?
>> All the best
>> ?
>> Roger Samson
>> REAP-Canada
>> http://www.reap-canada.com/
>> ?
>> ?
>> 
>> 
>> From: Ronal W. Larson <[email protected]>
>> To: Discussion of biomass <[email protected]> 
>> Sent: Thursday, December 5, 2013 11:55:31 AM
>> Subject: Re: [Stoves] NY Times article on what fuel poor need.
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Rogerio etal
>> 
>> 
>> ? ?Brazil is going to be leading the way on biofuels of all types. ?In 
>> addition to ethanol (from sugar cane?), there are numerous plant species 
>> producing oily seeds that can be pressed. ? From time to time we have had 
>> seed oil proponents on this list. ?We have had several for ethanol stoves
>> 
>> 
>> ? ?I had in mind also the use of all sorts of liquid fuels that can be 
>> produced from pyrolysis - with a biochar co-product, so we can accomplish 
>> some CDR (carbon dioxide removal).
>> 
>> 
>> ? ?Liquid fuels can burn very cleanly and are nicely controllable.
>> 
>> 
>> Ron
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Dec 5, 2013, at 8:51 AM, Rogerio carneiro de miranda 
>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> Agreeing with Ron.?
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Liquid biofuels, and specially ethanol can be an alternative cooking and 
>>> lighting fuel, either produced at large scale or at the community level 
>>> with micro-distilleries.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Project Gaia have demonstrated to me an efficient ethanol cookstove and 
>>> also an ethanol lamp, and I have seeing here ethanol power generators in 
>>> operation.
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Here in Brazil ethanol produced at farm level can be around US$ 0,50 per 
>>> liter
>>> 
>>> 
>>> Rog?rio
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 2013/12/4 Ronal W. Larson <[email protected]>
>>> 
>>> Nari and list: 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> ? 1. ? I write to disagree with your conclusion on fossil fuels. ? They 
>>>> are ?best? (in several senses, not including being cheaper) mainly because 
>>>> their externality costs are borne by all of society.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> ? ?2. ?I was surprised at first to see this view attributed to the NY 
>>>> Times. ?This was the view of Bjorne Lomborg who claims not to be a climate 
>>>> skeptic - but sure writes like one.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> ? ?3. ?I do agree that kerosene has many advantages to go with their 
>>>> disadvantages. ?A way to move to a majority of advantages is to call for 
>>>> liquid fuels rather than fossil fuels. ? ?These can have a biomass origin, 
>>>> and (especially in rural areas) can also be cheaper.
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> Ron
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> On Dec 4, 2013, at 6:23 PM, nari phaltan <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>> 
>>>> Hi stovers,
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> A recent NYT article echoes what we have observed while working with 
>>>>> rural poor in India - they need excellent and convenient fuel for cooking 
>>>>> and lighting. Sometimes fossil fuels are the best. 
>>>>> www.nariphaltan.org/kerosene.pdf?
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Here is the NYT 
>>>>> article;?http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/04/opinion/the-poor-need-cheap-fossil-fuels.html?hp&rref=opinion
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Cheers.
>>>>> 
>>>>> 
>>>>> Anil
>>>>> ?Nimbkar Agricultural Research Institute (NARI)
>>>>> Tambmal, Phaltan-Lonand Road
>>>>> P.O.Box 44
>>>>> Phaltan-415523, Maharashtra, India
>>>>> Ph:91-2166-222396/220945/222842
>>>>> mailto:e-mail%[email protected]
>>>>> ? ? ? ? ? [email protected]
>>>>> 
>>>>> http://www.nariphaltan.org/
>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>> Stoves mailing list
>>>>> 
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>>>>> 
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>>>>> 
>>>>> for more Biomass Cooking Stoves, ?News and Information see our web site:
>>>>> http://stoves.bioenergylists.org/
>>>> 
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>> 
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> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 6
> Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2013 08:04:19 +0530
> From: Anand Karve <[email protected]>
> To: Discussion of biomass cooking stoves
>    <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [Stoves] NY Times article on what fuel poor need.
> Message-ID:
>    <cacpy7sdmyijwbrg-xk3aghxsthfufhg8fejnybkufd7r3kq...@mail.gmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="windows-1252"
> 
> Because the soap and cosmetics manufacturers need specific fatty acids,
> separating fatty acids from non-edible oils and animal fats is a thriving
> industry in India,  This process leaves glycerine behind. I do not know
> what glycerine is used for, but if it is available at a moderate price of
> about US Cents 50 per kg, one might consider it as one of the liquid fuels
> Crystalline sugar is also available in India at about the same price. It
> melts at a moderate temperature of about 100C. Has anybody tried it?
> Yours A.D.Karve
> 
>> 
>> Project Gaia have demonstrated to me an efficient ethanol cookstove and
>> also an ethanol lamp, and I have seeing here ethanol power generators in
>> operation.
>> 
>> Here in Brazil ethanol produced at farm level can be around US$ 0,50 per
>> liter
>> 
>> Rog?rio
>> 
>> 
>> 2013/12/4 Ronal W. Larson <[email protected]>
>> 
>> Nari and list:
>>> 
>>>  1.   I write to disagree with your conclusion on fossil fuels.   They
>>> are ?best? (in several senses, not including being cheaper) mainly because
>>> their externality costs are borne by all of society.
>>> 
>>>   2.  I was surprised at first to see this view attributed to the NY
>>> Times.  This was the view of Bjorne Lomborg who claims not to be a climate
>>> skeptic - but sure writes like one.
>>> 
>>>   3.  I do agree that kerosene has many advantages to go with their
>>> disadvantages.  A way to move to a majority of advantages is to call for
>>> liquid fuels rather than fossil fuels.    These can have a biomass origin,
>>> and (especially in rural areas) can also be cheaper.
>>> 
>>> Ron
>>> 
>>> 
>>>  On Dec 4, 2013, at 6:23 PM, nari phaltan <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> 
>>>  Hi stovers,
>>> 
>>> A recent NYT article echoes what we have observed while working with
>>> rural poor in India - they need excellent and convenient fuel for cooking
>>> and lighting. Sometimes fossil fuels are the best.
>>> www.nariphaltan.org/kerosene.pdf
>>> 
>>> Here is the NYT article;
>>> http://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/04/opinion/the-poor-need-cheap-fossil-fuels.html?hp&rref=opinion
>>> 
>>> Cheers.
>>> 
>>> Anil
>>> 
>>> Nimbkar Agricultural Research Institute (NARI)
>>> Tambmal, Phaltan-Lonand Road
>>> P.O.Box 44
>>> Phaltan-415523, Maharashtra, India
>>> Ph:91-2166-222396/220945/222842
>>> e-mail:[email protected]
>>>           [email protected]
>>> 
>>> http://www.nariphaltan.org
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> Stoves mailing list
>>> 
>>> to Send a Message to the list, use the email address
>>> [email protected]
>>> 
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>>> 
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>>> 
>>> for more Biomass Cooking Stoves,  News and Information see our web site:
>>> http://stoves.bioenergylists.org/
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
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>> 
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> 
> 
> -- 
> ***
> Dr. A.D. Karve
> Trustee & Founder President, Appropriate Rural Technology Institute (ARTI)
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> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 7
> Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2013 09:22:56 +0300
> From: Cookswell Jikos <[email protected]>
> To: Discussion of biomass cooking stoves
>    <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [Stoves] A "fuels" panel discussion at ETHOS
> Message-ID:
>    <caa-40hk0rwzdo98zraevnedgslzfaztbg_who0+d+up4nfs...@mail.gmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
> 
> Dear Art - thank you for your email.
> 
> Let me see how Christmas sales pan out and perhaps I will be able to join
> you guys at ETHOS - it sounds fantastic!
> 
> To be a bit more clear on what I am working on please see the following
> links to Cookswell's blog -
> 
> http://kenyacharcoal.blogspot.com/2009/12/buy-energy-saving-jiko-and-plant-52.html
> 
> http://kenyacharcoal.blogspot.com/2012/08/the-cookswell-branch-charcoal-method.html
> 
> http://kenyacharcoal.blogspot.com/2011/10/grow-and-make-your-own-charcoal-in-half.html
> 
> and this recent case study -
> http://africanclimate.net/en/cases/cookswell-jikos
> 
> We have very many customers in Kenya using this ''seed-to-ash'' system of
> sustainable domestic biomass energy primarily because I think it is so
> straight forward and does require very much behavior change from the user
> and at the end of the day, it can even make one a bit of money.
> 
> We decided on acacia spp. tree seeds to be disseminated for free with each
> of our products because they grow extremely well in most parts of East
> Africa, they are already a prime choice for charcoal feedstock, they
> coppice readily and are nitrogen fixing. They also can produce poles,
> timber, tool handles etc.
> We also try to advise people who do not have land to grow them on to give
> them to their local clinic/school or plant them on the road reserves.
> 
> Thanks again and happy cooking everyone!
> 
> Teddy
> 
> 
> 
> *Cookswell Jikos*
> www.cookswell.co.ke
> www.facebook.com/CookswellJikos
> www.kenyacharcoal.blogspot.com
> Mobile: +254 700 380 009
> Mobile: +254 700 905 913
> P.O. Box 1433, Nairobi 00606, Kenya
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Thu, Dec 5, 2013 at 10:30 PM, Art Donnelly <[email protected]>wrote:
> 
>> Hi all,
>> I want to respond to Teddy's query, on the 30th of Nov., about the
>> possibility of a "fuels" panel discussion or session at the upcoming ETHOS
>> conference. We all recognize what an important issue this is, not just in
>> terms of sustainability, but also performance and acceptance. As a working
>> with biochar producing TLUD-style stoves, this is one of our
>> make-or-break issues.
>> So, Teddy I hope you will attend this years conference, after an absence
>> of two years, I am looking forward to it. You have my interest in seeing
>> the topic of fuels, as a featured part of the conference.  What could we do
>> to make this happen?
>> Art
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> _______________________________________________
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>> 
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>> http://stoves.bioenergylists.org/
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> ------------------------------
> 
> Message: 8
> Date: Fri, 6 Dec 2013 11:43:41 +0400
> From: yury yud <[email protected]>
> To: [email protected], [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [Stoves] NY Times article on what fuel poor need. (Ronal
>    W.    Larson)
> Message-ID:
>    <cad4d88a37hpafm4gmf62bb1fxaog_k1_t6-vygcuuxf5fns...@mail.gmail.com>
> Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
> 
> Dear Ron,
> I want to express my views on this debate .
> 1. Global warming as a result of human activity :
> Take statistics and calculate how much carbon can be thrown into the air ,
> if we burn all the coal , gas and oil ( actually part of the fuel used in
> chemical synthesis ) . It turned out 10 billion tons of carbon .
> Look how much carbon is in the form of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and
> oceans . Turned 100,000 billion tons. We could increase that number by
> 1/10000 maximum . People too ambitious a high opinion of themselves, if
> they think they can influence global processes of their daily activities.
> The high concentration of population and industry can lead to local issues
> in such regions . Reducing emissions is crucial there.
> 2 . One person dies of hunger every six seconds in the world. I think the
> use of food as fuel immoral today.
> Sincerely
> Yury (Russia)
> [email protected]
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> 
> Subject: Digest Footer
> 
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> ------------------------------
> 
> End of Stoves Digest, Vol 40, Issue 6
> *************************************

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