Tom Thompson asks excellent questions about those who
rent public space and their right to privacy and I
think I have the answers he is looking for.

I faced this very dilemma about 15 years ago when
Bruegger's Run For The Bagels, which was run on the
roads of Lake Nokomos, City of Minneapolis Park Land
excluded men. 

An assistant Minneapolis Park Board Commissioner asked
me very similar questions, "Are you saying that if the
Swedish-American Society or the Jewish War Veterans
rented space for a picnic in a City Park they would
have to let anyone in? What if Klansmen wanted to
attend a NAACP function in the park."  He contended
that even thou this race was on public land, using
massive amounts of City resources, park staff time and
energy, park and city police time and resources, it
was a "private event" and men could be excluded.

At first, I didn't have an easy answer, but I knew
there was a distinction, and it took me about a day to
figure it out.

All of the above mentioned functions; the
Swedish-American Society Picnic, the Jewish War
Veterans picnic and the NAACP function are all
"private" functions because they are intended only for
the members of those organizations. However, the
Bruegger's Run For The Bagels however was a "public"
event, due to the fact that any woman who walked into
Bruegger's and plunked down $10 dollars could run in
the race. I argued that if anyone can walk in and put
down money to participate, it is a "public event" and
all persons, male and female, have to be admitted. The
counsel for Brueggers, (who had just won a case
against "Ladies Nights" in Bars at the Court of
Appeals), agreed and immediately conceded I was right
and settled.

So let's carry the analogy forward to the Farmer's
Market. The vendors are at the Farmers Market to sell
their goods. They invite the public in to buy their
goods. It doesn't matter if Gerten's rents the space
from the City. By inviting the public into the space,
the renter cannot choose who can come in and who
cannot. It is still City land being used for a
"public" purpose. Now I will concede that the vendors
have the right to their private space in which to sell
their goods, but all of the walkways and sidewalk
should remain open to anyone with any point of view,
so long as they do not unreasonably block access.

One last thought. Mr. Thompson writes, "At the same
time we should respect those who are trying to do
commerce or have a wedding, on public property, to be
able to do so with some rights of privacy." I think I
have drawn a clear distinction between the wedding and
commerce. Clearly, the wedding is a private matter,
and should be exactly that, private.

However, if someone wants to use MY PUBLIC SPACE / OUR
PUBLIC SPACE to try and make a buck, i.e. engage in
commerce, they do not have a right to exclude those
engaging in First Amendment activities. Would Mr.
Thompson argue that the hot-dog vendor who sells his
brats and dogs outside City Hall and pays his license,
should then be able to restrict people from speaking
or collecting signatures outside City Hall? 

As long as a vendor uses City property and invites the
public in, the vendor has to take all comers as long
as they remain civil and are on public land.

That's the First Amendment and that's what makes us
the freest country on the face of the earth. To those
sellers of goods who are inconvenienced, I'll give a
little "I'm sorry, but gosh darn it, that's the price
of freedom." 

They want their freedom to sell their veggies and I
want my freedom to agitate.

Dan Dobson
Summit Hill 





"Tom & Elsa Thompson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
07/06/2004
12:11:47 PM 

Ok, I have a question or two on this;

If I or someone else rents public property (Como Park
Pavillion, Conservatory, etc) for a wedding, family
reunion, company picnic, or any other private event, I
or anyone else can walk into that area with full first
amendment rights and talk politics or hand out
candidate information?  Since this is public land, it
really can't be rented and used for private functions?

Is this the society that we have come to?  In order to
show our political opponents that we can, so we will?

My opinion is that we should respects someone's rights
to political free speech.  At the same time we should
respect those who are trying to do commerce or have a
wedding, on public property, to be able to do so with
some rights of privacy.  Just because it is a
commerce oriented function as opposed to a wedding
makes the lease or rental payment no less important to
the person having the function.

Tom Thompson
Como Park


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