> Patch 4: Add conditionally enabled SEIZE support.

diff -d -urpN strace.4/defs.h strace.5/defs.h
--- strace.4/defs.h     2011-09-02 11:23:45.242545628 +0200
+++ strace.5/defs.h     2011-09-02 14:48:08.945064165 +0200
@@ -383,6 +383,23 @@ extern int mp_ioctl(int f, int c, void *
 # if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT
 #  define PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT    6
 # endif
+
+/* Experimental code using PTRACE_SEIZE can be enabled here: */
+//# define USE_SEIZE 1
+
+# ifdef USE_SEIZE
+#  undef PTRACE_SEIZE
+#  define PTRACE_SEIZE         0x4206
+#  undef PTRACE_INTERRUPT
+#  define PTRACE_INTERRUPT     0x4207
+#  undef PTRACE_LISTEN
+#  define PTRACE_LISTEN                0x4208
+#  undef PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL
+#  define PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL   0x80000000
+#  undef PTRACE_EVENT_STOP
+#  define PTRACE_EVENT_STOP    7
+# endif
+
 #endif /* LINUX */
 
 #if !defined __GNUC__
diff -d -urpN strace.4/strace.c strace.5/strace.c
--- strace.4/strace.c   2011-09-02 16:06:21.864293092 +0200
+++ strace.5/strace.c   2011-09-02 15:13:34.464884693 +0200
@@ -101,6 +101,14 @@ static int iflag = 0, interactive = 0, p
  */
 static bool daemonized_tracer = 0;
 
+#ifdef USE_SEIZE
+static int post_attach_sigstop = TCB_IGNORE_ONE_SIGSTOP;
+# define use_seize (post_attach_sigstop == 0)
+#else
+# define post_attach_sigstop TCB_IGNORE_ONE_SIGSTOP
+# define use_seize 0
+#endif
+
 /* Sometimes we want to print only succeeding syscalls. */
 int not_failing_only = 0;
 
@@ -290,6 +298,23 @@ foobar()
 # define fork()         vfork()
 #endif
 
+#ifdef USE_SEIZE
+static int
+ptrace_attach_or_seize(int pid)
+{
+       int r;
+       if (!use_seize)
+               return ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, 0, 0);
+       r = ptrace(PTRACE_SEIZE, pid, 0, PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL);
+       if (r)
+               return r;
+       r = ptrace(PTRACE_INTERRUPT, pid, 0, 0);
+       return r;
+}
+#else
+# define ptrace_attach_or_seize(pid) ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, (pid), 0, 0)
+#endif
+
 static void
 set_cloexec_flag(int fd)
 {
@@ -480,7 +505,7 @@ startup_attach(void)
                                        if (tid <= 0)
                                                continue;
                                        ++ntid;
-                                       if (ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, tid, (char *) 
1, 0) < 0) {
+                                       if (ptrace_attach_or_seize(tid) < 0) {
                                                ++nerr;
                                                if (debug)
                                                        fprintf(stderr, "attach 
to pid %d failed\n", tid);
@@ -491,7 +516,7 @@ startup_attach(void)
                                        cur_tcp = tcp;
                                        if (tid != tcp->pid)
                                                cur_tcp = alloctcb(tid);
-                                       cur_tcp->flags |= TCB_ATTACHED | 
TCB_STARTUP | TCB_IGNORE_ONE_SIGSTOP;
+                                       cur_tcp->flags |= TCB_ATTACHED | 
TCB_STARTUP | post_attach_sigstop;
                                }
                                closedir(dir);
                                if (interactive) {
@@ -523,12 +548,12 @@ startup_attach(void)
                        } /* if (opendir worked) */
                } /* if (-f) */
 # endif /* LINUX */
-               if (ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, tcp->pid, (char *) 1, 0) < 0) {
+               if (ptrace_attach_or_seize(tcp->pid) < 0) {
                        perror("attach: ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, ...)");
                        droptcb(tcp);
                        continue;
                }
-               tcp->flags |= TCB_STARTUP | TCB_IGNORE_ONE_SIGSTOP;
+               tcp->flags |= TCB_STARTUP | post_attach_sigstop;
                if (debug)
                        fprintf(stderr, "attach to pid %d (main) succeeded\n", 
tcp->pid);
 
@@ -644,12 +669,10 @@ startup_child(char **argv)
                kill(pid, SIGSTOP);
 # endif
 #else /* !USE_PROCFS */
-               if (!daemonized_tracer) {
+               if (!daemonized_tracer && !use_seize) {
                        if (ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, (char *) 1, 0) < 0) {
                                perror_msg_and_die("ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 
...)");
                        }
-                       if (debug)
-                               kill(pid, SIGSTOP);
                }
 
                if (username != NULL) {
@@ -713,9 +736,32 @@ startup_child(char **argv)
        /* We are the tracer */
 
        if (!daemonized_tracer) {
+///
+               if (use_seize) {
+                       if (!strace_vforked) {
+                               /* Wait until child stopped itself */
+                               int status;
+                               while (waitpid(pid, &status, WSTOPPED) < 0) {
+                                       if (errno == EINTR)
+                                               continue;
+                                       perror_msg_and_die("waitpid");
+                               }
+                               if (!WIFSTOPPED(status) || WSTOPSIG(status) != 
SIGSTOP) {
+                                       kill(pid, SIGKILL);
+                                       perror_msg_and_die("Unexpected wait 
status %x", status);
+                               }
+fprintf(stderr, "Pid %d stopped, attaching\n", pid);
+                       }
+                       if (ptrace_attach_or_seize(pid)) {
+                               kill(pid, SIGKILL);
+                               perror_msg_and_die("Can't attach to %d", pid);
+                       }
+                       if (!strace_vforked)
+                               kill(pid, SIGCONT);
+               }
                tcp = alloctcb(pid);
                if (!strace_vforked)
-                       tcp->flags |= TCB_STARTUP | TCB_IGNORE_ONE_SIGSTOP;
+                       tcp->flags |= TCB_STARTUP | post_attach_sigstop;
                else
                        tcp->flags |= TCB_STARTUP;
        }
@@ -943,6 +989,55 @@ test_ptrace_setoptions_for_all(void)
        error_msg("Test for PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD failed, "
                  "giving up using this feature.");
 }
+
+# ifdef USE_SEIZE
+static void
+test_ptrace_seize(void)
+{
+       int pid;
+
+       pid = fork();
+       if (pid < 0)
+               perror_msg_and_die("fork");
+
+       if (pid == 0) {
+               pause();
+               _exit(0);
+       }
+
+       /* PTRACE_SEIZE, unlike ATTACH, doesn't force tracee to trap.  After
+        * attaching tracee continues to run unless a trap condition occurs.
+        * PTRACE_SEIZE doesn't affect signal or group stop state.
+        */
+       if (ptrace(PTRACE_SEIZE, pid, 0, PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL) == 0) {
+               post_attach_sigstop = 0; /* this sets use_seize to 1 */
+       }
+else fprintf(stderr, "PTRACE_SEIZE doesn't work\n");
+
+       kill(pid, SIGKILL);
+
+       while (1) {
+               int status, tracee_pid;
+
+               errno = 0;
+               tracee_pid = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+               if (tracee_pid <= 0) {
+                       if (errno == EINTR)
+                               continue;
+                       perror_msg_and_die("%s: unexpected wait result %d",
+                                        __func__, tracee_pid);
+               }
+               if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
+                       return;
+               }
+               error_msg_and_die("%s: unexpected wait status %x",
+                               __func__, status);
+       }
+}
+# else /* !USE_SEIZE */
+#  define test_ptrace_seize() ((void)0)
+# endif
+
 #endif
 
 int
@@ -1143,6 +1238,7 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
        if (followfork)
                test_ptrace_setoptions_followfork();
        test_ptrace_setoptions_for_all();
+       test_ptrace_seize();
 #endif
 
        /* Check if they want to redirect the output. */
@@ -1687,7 +1783,7 @@ detach(struct tcb *tcp, int sig)
 #define PTRACE_DETACH PTRACE_SUNDETACH
 #endif
        /*
-        * We did PTRACE_ATTACH but possibly didn't see the expected SIGSTOP.
+        * We attached but possibly didn't see the expected SIGSTOP.
         * We must catch exactly one as otherwise the detached process
         * would be left stopped (process state T).
         */
@@ -2421,7 +2517,7 @@ trace()
                                   child so that we know how to do clearbpt
                                   in the child.  */
                                tcp = alloctcb(pid);
-                               tcp->flags |= TCB_ATTACHED | TCB_STARTUP | 
TCB_IGNORE_ONE_SIGSTOP;
+                               tcp->flags |= TCB_ATTACHED | TCB_STARTUP | 
post_attach_sigstop;
                                if (!qflag)
                                        fprintf(stderr, "Process %d attached\n",
                                                pid);
@@ -2540,8 +2636,12 @@ trace()
                }
 
                if (sig != syscall_trap_sig) {
+                       siginfo_t si;
+                       int stopped;
+
                        if (sig == SIGSTOP &&
                                        (tcp->flags & TCB_SIGTRAPPED)) {
+//TODO: testcase.
                                /*
                                 * Trapped attempt to block SIGTRAP
                                 * Hope we are back in control now.
@@ -2549,9 +2649,14 @@ trace()
                                tcp->flags &= ~(TCB_INSYSCALL | TCB_SIGTRAPPED);
                                goto restart_tracee_with_sig_0;
                        }
+
+                       /* Nonzero (true) if tracee is stopped by signal
+                        * (as opposed to "tracee received signal").
+                        */
+                       stopped = ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, pid, 0, &si);
+
                        if (cflag != CFLAG_ONLY_STATS
                            && (qual_flags[sig] & QUAL_SIGNAL)) {
-                               siginfo_t si;
 #if defined(PT_CR_IPSR) && defined(PT_CR_IIP)
                                long pc = 0;
                                long psr = 0;
@@ -2568,7 +2673,7 @@ trace()
 # define PC_FORMAT_ARG /* nothing */
 #endif
                                printleader(tcp);
-                               if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, pid, 0, &si) == 
0) {
+                               if (!stopped) {
                                        tprints("--- ");
                                        printsiginfo(&si, verbose(tcp));
                                        tprintf(" (%s)" PC_FORMAT_STR " ---",
@@ -2581,6 +2686,26 @@ trace()
                                                PC_FORMAT_ARG);
                                printtrailer();
                        }
+                       if (!stopped)
+                               /* It's signal-delivery-stop. Inject the signal 
*/
+                               goto restart_tracee;
+
+                       /* It's group-stop */
+#ifdef USE_SEIZE
+                       if (use_seize) {
+                               /*
+                                * This ends ptrace-stop, but does *not* end 
group-stop.
+                                * This makes stopping signals work properly on 
straced process
+                                * (that is, process really stops. It used to 
continue to run).
+                                */
+                               if (ptrace_restart(PTRACE_LISTEN, tcp, 0) < 0) {
+                                       cleanup();
+                                       return -1;
+                               }
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       /* We don't have PTRACE_LISTEN support... */
+#endif
                        goto restart_tracee;
                }
 
diff -d -urpN strace.4/util.c strace.5/util.c
--- strace.4/util.c     2011-09-02 11:42:19.753317922 +0200
+++ strace.5/util.c     2011-09-02 11:42:25.706451203 +0200
@@ -224,6 +224,10 @@ ptrace_restart(int op, struct tcb *tcp, 
                msg = "CONT";
        if (op == PTRACE_DETACH)
                msg = "DETACH";
+#ifdef PTRACE_LISTEN
+       if (op == PTRACE_LISTEN)
+               msg = "LISTEN";
+#endif
        perror_msg("ptrace(PTRACE_%s,1,%d)", msg, sig);
        return -1;
 }



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