* filter.h (parse_filter_action, parse_filter_expression): Add new declarations. * filter_action.c (parse_filter_action): Add new parsing function. (filtering_parse_function): Use filtering_parse instead of parse_qualify_filter. * filter_expression.c (parse_filter_expression): Implement parsing of filter expression. (add_variable_token, add_operator_token, parse_operator, unescape_argument): Add helper functions. * filter_parse.c: New file. * filter_qualify.c (parse_read, parse_write, qualify_signals, parse_trace, parse_abbrev, parse_verbose, parse_raw, parse_inject_common, parse_fault, parse_inject): Use new parsing API. * strace.c (init): Use filtering_parse instead of parse_qualify_filter. * Makefile.am (strace_SOURCES): Add filter_parse.c. * defs.h (filtering_parse): Use common parsing function. --- Makefile.am | 1 + defs.h | 2 +- filter.h | 5 ++ filter_action.c | 13 +++- filter_expression.c | 218 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ filter_parse.c | 188 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ filter_qualify.c | 94 ++++++++++++---------- strace.c | 6 +- 8 files changed, 480 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-) create mode 100644 filter_parse.c
diff --git a/Makefile.am b/Makefile.am index 0cc698a..ab4fdf6 100644 --- a/Makefile.am +++ b/Makefile.am @@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ strace_SOURCES = \ file_ioctl.c \ filter_action.c \ filter_expression.c \ + filter_parse.c \ filter_qualify.c \ filter.c \ filter.h \ diff --git a/defs.h b/defs.h index 491664a..a2a1c9f 100644 --- a/defs.h +++ b/defs.h @@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ extern struct number_set signal_set; extern bool is_number_in_set(unsigned int number, const struct number_set *); extern void filtering_parsing_finish(void); extern void filter_syscall(struct tcb *); -extern void parse_qualify_filter(const char *); +extern void filtering_parse(const char *); #define DECL_IOCTL(name) \ extern int \ diff --git a/filter.h b/filter.h index ead8387..933c301 100644 --- a/filter.h +++ b/filter.h @@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ void set_filters_qualify_mode(struct filter **, unsigned int *nfilters); /* filter action api */ struct filter *create_filter(struct filter_action *, const char *name); struct filter_action *find_or_add_action(const char *); +void parse_filter_action(const char *, const char *, const char *); void *get_filter_action_priv_data(struct filter_action *); void set_filter_action_priv_data(struct filter_action *, void *); void set_qualify_mode(struct filter_action *); @@ -63,5 +64,9 @@ void set_qualify_mode(struct filter_action *); struct bool_expression *create_expression(); bool run_expression(struct bool_expression *, bool *, unsigned int); void set_expression_qualify_mode(struct bool_expression *); +void parse_filter_expression(struct bool_expression *, const char *, + struct filter_action *, unsigned int); + +void parse_qualify_action(const char *, const char *, const char *); #endif diff --git a/filter_action.c b/filter_action.c index 74a2d29..5143bf3 100644 --- a/filter_action.c +++ b/filter_action.c @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ filtering_parsing_finish(void) /* Init trace action if pathtracing is enabled */ if (tracing_paths && (default_flags & QUAL_TRACE)) { - parse_qualify_filter("trace=all"); + filtering_parse("trace=all"); } /* Sort actions by priority */ @@ -200,6 +200,17 @@ find_or_add_action(const char *name) return add_action(type); } +void +parse_filter_action(const char *action_name, const char *expr, const char *args) +{ + struct filter_action *action = find_or_add_action(action_name); + parse_filter_expression(action->expr, expr, action, action->nfilters); + if (args && action->type->parse_args == &parse_null) + error_msg("%s action takes no arguments: '%s'", + action->type->name, args); + action->_priv_data = action->type->parse_args(args); +} + static void run_filter_action(struct tcb *tcp, struct filter_action *action) { diff --git a/filter_expression.c b/filter_expression.c index 5dc5e41..115cab7 100644 --- a/filter_expression.c +++ b/filter_expression.c @@ -26,6 +26,16 @@ */ #include "defs.h" +#include "filter.h" + +extern bool is_space_ascii(char); + +static bool +is_allowed_in_name(char c) +{ + return (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') + || (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c == '_'); +} struct expression_token { enum token_type { @@ -41,6 +51,8 @@ struct expression_token { } operator_id; } data; }; +/* Pseudo-operator for parsing */ +#define OP_PARENTHESIS 3 struct bool_expression { unsigned int ntokens; @@ -69,6 +81,25 @@ reallocate_expression(struct bool_expression *const expr, expr->ntokens = new_ntokens; } +static void +add_variable_token(struct bool_expression *expr, unsigned int id) +{ + struct expression_token token; + token.type = TOK_VARIABLE; + token.data.variable_id = id; + reallocate_expression(expr, expr->ntokens + 1); + expr->tokens[expr->ntokens - 1] = token; +} + +static void +add_operator_token(struct bool_expression *expr, int op) { + struct expression_token token; + token.type = TOK_OPERATOR; + token.data.operator_id = op; + reallocate_expression(expr, expr->ntokens + 1); + expr->tokens[expr->ntokens - 1] = token; +} + void set_expression_qualify_mode(struct bool_expression *expr) { @@ -212,3 +243,190 @@ run_expression(struct bool_expression *expr, bool *variables, variables, variables_num); return stack[0]; } + +/* + * Parse operator and add operator length to str and pos. + * Return -1 if no operator found. + */ +static int +parse_operator(char **str, unsigned int *pos) +{ +#define _OP(s, op) { s, sizeof(s) - 1, op } + struct { + const char *str; + int len; + enum operator_type op; + } ops[] = { + _OP("!", OP_NOT), + _OP("not", OP_NOT), + _OP("&&", OP_AND), + _OP("and", OP_AND), + _OP("||", OP_OR), + _OP("or", OP_OR) + }; +#undef _OP + char *p = *str; + unsigned int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ops); i++) { + if (!strncmp(p, ops[i].str, ops[i].len) && + (!is_allowed_in_name(ops[i].str[0]) || + !is_allowed_in_name(p[ops[i].len]))){ + *str += ops[i].len - 1; + *pos += ops[i].len - 1; + return ops[i].op; + } + } + return -1; +} + +static char * +unescape_argument(char **str) +{ + char *p; + char *p_new; + bool escaped = false; + unsigned int size = 1; + char *new_str = xcalloc(strlen(*str) + 1, sizeof(char)); + for (p = *str, p_new = new_str; *p; ++p) { + if (!escaped) { + if (*p == '\\') { + escaped = true; + continue; + } else if (is_space_ascii(*p) || *p == ')' || *p == '|' + || *p == '&') { + break; + } + } + escaped = false; + *(p_new++) = *p; + size++; + } + *str = p - 1; + xreallocarray(new_str, size, sizeof(char)); + return new_str; +} + +static void +push_operator(int *stack, unsigned int *stack_size, int op) { + if (*stack_size == MAX_STACK_SIZE) + error_msg_and_die("stack overflow"); + stack[*stack_size] = op; + (*stack_size)++; +} + +static bool +is_higher_priority(int op_a, int op_b) +{ + bool op_priority[] = { + [OP_NOT] = 2, + [OP_AND] = 1, + [OP_OR] = 0, + }; + return op_priority[op_a] > op_priority[op_b]; +} + +void +parse_filter_expression(struct bool_expression *expr, const char *str, + struct filter_action *action, unsigned int start_id) +{ + enum { + WAIT_FILTER, + FILTER_NAME, + FILTER_ARG, + WAIT_OPERATOR + } state = WAIT_FILTER; + unsigned int variable_id = start_id; + /* Current stack stack_size */ + unsigned int st_size = 0; + int stack[MAX_STACK_SIZE]; + char *buf = xstrdup(str); + struct filter *cur_filter = NULL; + char *filter_name = NULL; + char *filter_arg = NULL; + int op; + char *p; + unsigned int pos = 0; + + for (p = buf; *p; ++p, ++pos) { + switch (state) { + case WAIT_FILTER: + if (*p == '(') { + push_operator(stack, &st_size, OP_PARENTHESIS); + } else if ((op = parse_operator(&p, &pos)) >= 0) { + if (op == OP_NOT) { + push_operator(stack, &st_size, op); + } else { + error_msg_and_die("invalid operator " + "at '%s':%u", + str, pos); + } + } else if (!is_space_ascii(*p)) { + filter_name = p; + state = FILTER_NAME; + } + break; + + case FILTER_NAME: + if (is_space_ascii(*p)) { + *p = '\0'; + cur_filter = create_filter(action, filter_name); + filter_arg = NULL; + state = FILTER_ARG; + } + break; + + case FILTER_ARG: + if (!filter_arg && is_space_ascii(*p)) + break; + filter_arg = unescape_argument(&p); + parse_filter(cur_filter, filter_arg); + free(filter_arg); + add_variable_token(expr, variable_id++); + state = WAIT_OPERATOR; + break; + + case WAIT_OPERATOR: + if (is_space_ascii(*p)) + break; + if (*p == ')') { + while ((st_size > 0) && + (stack[st_size - 1] != OP_PARENTHESIS)) { + op = stack[--st_size]; + add_operator_token(expr, op); + } + if (st_size == 0) + error_msg_and_die("unexpected ')' at " + "'%s':%u", str, pos); + --st_size; + break; + } + op = parse_operator(&p, &pos); + if (op < 0 || op == OP_NOT) + error_msg_and_die("invalid operator at '%s':%u", + str, pos); + + /* Pop operators with higher priority. */ + while ((st_size > 0) && + is_higher_priority(stack[st_size - 1], op)) + add_operator_token(expr, stack[--st_size]); + + push_operator(stack, &st_size, op); + state = WAIT_FILTER; + continue; + } + } + + free(buf); + if (state != WAIT_OPERATOR) + error_msg_and_die("unfinished filter expression '%s'", str); + + while (st_size > 0) { + if (stack[--st_size] == '(') + error_msg_and_die("missing ')' in expression '%s'", + str); + add_operator_token(expr, stack[st_size]); + } + if (start_id > 0) + add_operator_token(expr, OP_OR); +} diff --git a/filter_parse.c b/filter_parse.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..29d6861 --- /dev/null +++ b/filter_parse.c @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2017 Nikolay Marchuk <marchuk.nikola...@gmail.com> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products + * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES + * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include "defs.h" +#include "filter.h" + +bool +is_space_ascii(char c) +{ + return (c == ' ') || (c == '\t') || (c == '\n') || (c == '\r') || + (c == '\v') || (c == '\f'); +} + +/* + * Split expression into action name, filter expression or qualify set + * and action arguments. + */ +void +filtering_parse(const char *str) +{ + enum parsing_states { + F_EMPTY, + F_BEGIN, + F_QUAL_SET, + F_FILT_EXPR, + F_QUAL_ARGS, + F_FILT_ARGS, + F_END + } state = F_EMPTY; + const char *begin = NULL; + const char *action_name = NULL; + const char *main_part = NULL; + const char *args = NULL; + int parentheses_count = 0; + /* Used to store position of last terminating parenthesis. */ + char *expression_end = NULL; + /* Used to provide diagnostics. */ + unsigned int pos = 0; + char *buf = xstrdup(str); + char *p; + + for (p = buf; *p; ++p, ++pos) { + switch (state) { + case F_EMPTY: + switch (*p) { + /* trace(), action name omitted */ + case '(': + parentheses_count++; + action_name = "trace"; + main_part = buf; + state = F_FILT_EXPR; + break; + case '=': + error_msg_and_die("invalid filter action ''"); + default: + if (!is_space_ascii(*p)) { + begin = p; + state = F_BEGIN; + } + } + break; + + case F_BEGIN: + switch (*p) { + /* action(...) */ + case '(': + parentheses_count++; + action_name = begin; + *p = '\0'; + main_part = p + 1; + state = F_FILT_EXPR; + break; + /* action=... */ + case '=': + action_name = begin; + *p = '\0'; + main_part = p + 1; + state = F_QUAL_SET; + break; + /* qualify set without action. */ + case ',': + case '?': + case '!': + case '/': + case '%': + case '-': + action_name = "trace"; + main_part = begin; + state = F_QUAL_SET; + break; + default: + /* new expression without action. */ + if (is_space_ascii(*p)) { + action_name = "trace"; + main_part = begin; + state = F_FILT_EXPR; + } + } + break; + + case F_QUAL_SET: + if (*p == ':') { + *p = '\0'; + args = p + 1; + state = F_QUAL_ARGS; + } + break; + + case F_FILT_EXPR: + switch (*p) { + case ';': + *p = '\0'; + args = p + 1; + state = F_FILT_ARGS; + break; + case '(': + parentheses_count++; + break; + case ')': + parentheses_count--; + expression_end = p; + break; + } + + case F_QUAL_ARGS: + break; + case F_FILT_ARGS: + if (*p == ')') { + expression_end = p; + state = F_END; + } + break; + case F_END: + if (!is_space_ascii(*p)) + error_msg_and_die("illegal character '%c' in " + "'%s':%u", *p, str, pos); + } + } + + switch (state) { + case F_EMPTY: + error_msg_and_die("invalid filter expression '%s'", str); + case F_BEGIN: + action_name = "trace"; + main_part = begin; + /* Fallthrough */ + case F_QUAL_SET: + case F_QUAL_ARGS: + parse_qualify_action(action_name, main_part, args); + break; + case F_FILT_EXPR: + case F_FILT_ARGS: + case F_END: + if (parentheses_count != 0) { + error_msg_and_die("missing '%c' in '%s'", + parentheses_count > 0 ? ')' : '(', + str); + } + if (expression_end) + *expression_end = '\0'; + parse_filter_action(action_name, main_part, args); + break; + } +} diff --git a/filter_qualify.c b/filter_qualify.c index 105afdf..3518d98 100644 --- a/filter_qualify.c +++ b/filter_qualify.c @@ -181,111 +181,123 @@ parse_inject_common_args(char *str, struct inject_opts *const opts, } static void -parse_read(const char *const str) +parse_read(const char *const main_part, const char *const args) { struct filter_action *action = find_or_add_action("read"); struct filter *filter = create_filter(action, "fd"); - parse_filter(filter, str); + parse_filter(filter, main_part); + if (args) + error_msg("read action takes no arguments: '%s'", args); set_qualify_mode(action); } static void -parse_write(const char *const str) +parse_write(const char *const main_part, const char *const args) { struct filter_action *action = find_or_add_action("write"); struct filter *filter = create_filter(action, "fd"); - parse_filter(filter, str); + parse_filter(filter, main_part); + if (args) + error_msg("write action takes no arguments: '%s'", args); set_qualify_mode(action); } static void -qualify_signals(const char *const str) +qualify_signals(const char *const main_part, const char *const args) { - parse_set(str, &signal_set, sigstr_to_uint, "signal"); + parse_set(main_part, &signal_set, sigstr_to_uint, "signal"); + if (args) + error_msg("signal action takes no arguments: '%s'", args); } static void -parse_trace(const char *const str) +parse_trace(const char *const main_part, const char *const args) { struct filter_action *action = find_or_add_action("trace"); struct filter *filter = create_filter(action, "syscall"); - parse_filter(filter, str); + parse_filter(filter, main_part); + if (args) + error_msg("trace action takes no arguments: '%s'", args); set_qualify_mode(action); } static void -parse_abbrev(const char *const str) +parse_abbrev(const char *const main_part, const char *const args) { struct filter_action *action = find_or_add_action("abbrev"); struct filter *filter = create_filter(action, "syscall"); - parse_filter(filter, str); + parse_filter(filter, main_part); + if (args) + error_msg("abbrev action takes no arguments: '%s'", args); set_qualify_mode(action); } static void -parse_verbose(const char *const str) +parse_verbose(const char *const main_part, const char *const args) { struct filter_action *action = find_or_add_action("verbose"); struct filter *filter = create_filter(action, "syscall"); - parse_filter(filter, str); + parse_filter(filter, main_part); + if (args) + error_msg("verbose action takes no arguments: '%s'", args); set_qualify_mode(action); } static void -parse_raw(const char *const str) +parse_raw(const char *const main_part, const char *const args) { struct filter_action *action = find_or_add_action("raw"); struct filter *filter = create_filter(action, "syscall"); - parse_filter(filter, str); + parse_filter(filter, main_part); + if (args) + error_msg("raw action takes no arguments: '%s'", args); set_qualify_mode(action); } static void -parse_inject_common(const char *const str, const bool fault_tokens_only, - const char *const description) +parse_inject_common(const char *const main_part, const char *const args, + const bool fault_tokens_only, const char *const description) { struct inject_opts *opts = xmalloc(sizeof(struct inject_opts)); - char *buf = xstrdup(str); + char *buf = args ? xstrdup(args) : NULL; struct filter_action *action; struct filter *filter; - char *args = strchr(buf, ':'); - - if (args) - *(args++) = '\0'; action = find_or_add_action(fault_tokens_only ? "fault" : "inject"); filter = create_filter(action, "syscall"); - parse_filter(filter, buf); + parse_filter(filter, main_part); set_qualify_mode(action); - parse_inject_common_args(args, opts, ":", fault_tokens_only); - if (!opts->init) + parse_inject_common_args(buf, opts, ":", fault_tokens_only); + if (!opts->init) { error_msg_and_die("invalid %s '%s'", description, args ? args : ""); - free(buf); + } + if (buf) + free(buf); set_filter_action_priv_data(action, opts); } static void -parse_fault(const char *const str) +parse_fault(const char *const main_part, const char *const args) { - parse_inject_common(str, true, "fault argument"); + parse_inject_common(main_part, args, true, "fault argument"); } static void -parse_inject(const char *const str) +parse_inject(const char *const main_part, const char *const args) { - parse_inject_common(str, false, "inject argument"); + parse_inject_common(main_part, args, false, "inject argument"); } static const struct qual_options { const char *name; - void (*qualify)(const char *); + void (*qualify)(const char *, const char *); } qual_options[] = { { "trace", parse_trace }, { "t", parse_trace }, @@ -309,22 +321,20 @@ static const struct qual_options { }; void -parse_qualify_filter(const char *str) +parse_qualify_action(const char *action_name, const char *main_part, + const char *args) { - const struct qual_options *opt = qual_options; + const struct qual_options *opt = NULL; unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(qual_options); ++i) { - const char *name = qual_options[i].name; - const size_t len = strlen(name); - const char *val = str_strip_prefix_len(str, name, len); - - if (val == str || *val != '=') - continue; - str = val + 1; - opt = &qual_options[i]; - break; + if (!strcmp(action_name, qual_options[i].name)) { + opt = &qual_options[i]; + break; + } } - opt->qualify(str); + if (!opt) + error_msg_and_die("invalid filter action '%s'", action_name); + opt->qualify(main_part, args); } diff --git a/strace.c b/strace.c index 137559c..560beea 100644 --- a/strace.c +++ b/strace.c @@ -1648,7 +1648,7 @@ init(int argc, char *argv[]) #if DEFAULT_QUAL_FLAGS != (QUAL_TRACE | QUAL_ABBREV | QUAL_VERBOSE) # error Bug in DEFAULT_QUAL_FLAGS #endif - parse_qualify_filter("signal=all"); + filtering_parse("signal=all"); while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "+b:cCdfFhiqrtTvVwxyz" #ifdef USE_LIBUNWIND @@ -1715,7 +1715,7 @@ init(int argc, char *argv[]) show_fd_path++; break; case 'v': - parse_qualify_filter("abbrev=none"); + filtering_parse("abbrev=none"); break; case 'V': print_version(); @@ -1730,7 +1730,7 @@ init(int argc, char *argv[]) error_opt_arg(c, optarg); break; case 'e': - parse_qualify_filter(optarg); + filtering_parse(optarg); break; case 'o': outfname = optarg; -- 2.1.4 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Check out the vibrant tech community on one of the world's most engaging tech sites, Slashdot.org! http://sdm.link/slashdot _______________________________________________ Strace-devel mailing list Strace-devel@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/strace-devel