Revision: 378
Author:   tfenne
Date:     2006-08-14 05:22:15 -0700 (Mon, 14 Aug 2006)
ViewCVS:  http://svn.sourceforge.net/stripes/?rev=378&view=rev

Log Message:
-----------
Switched the CryptoUtil over to using a public domain Base64 conversion utility 
in order to remove the dependency on COS's base64 implementation (for licensing 
reasons).

Modified Paths:
--------------
    trunk/stripes/src/net/sourceforge/stripes/util/CryptoUtil.java

Added Paths:
-----------
    trunk/stripes/src/net/sourceforge/stripes/util/Base64.java
Added: trunk/stripes/src/net/sourceforge/stripes/util/Base64.java
===================================================================
--- trunk/stripes/src/net/sourceforge/stripes/util/Base64.java                  
        (rev 0)
+++ trunk/stripes/src/net/sourceforge/stripes/util/Base64.java  2006-08-14 
12:22:15 UTC (rev 378)
@@ -0,0 +1,350 @@
+package net.sourceforge.stripes.util;
+
+/**
+ * This class is a public domain class written and maintained by Robert Harder 
for
+ * encoding to and decoding and from Base64 notation.
+ *
+ * <p>I am placing this code in the Public Domain. Do with it as you will.
+ * This software comes with no guarantees or warranties but with plenty of 
well-wishing instead!
+ * Please visit <a 
href="http://iharder.net/base64";>http://iharder.net/base64</a>
+ * periodically to check for updates or to contribute improvements.</p>
+ *
+ * @author Robert Harder
+ * @author [EMAIL PROTECTED]
+ * @version 2.1
+ */
+class Base64 {
+    /** Maximum line length (76) of Base64 output. */
+    private final static int MAX_LINE_LENGTH = 76;
+
+    /** The equals sign (=) as a byte. */
+    private final static byte EQUALS_SIGN = (byte)'=';
+
+    /** The new line character (\n) as a byte. */
+    private final static byte NEW_LINE = (byte)'\n';
+
+    /** Preferred encoding. */
+    private final static String PREFERRED_ENCODING = "UTF-8";
+
+    /** The 64 valid Base64 values. */
+    private final static byte[] ALPHABET;
+    private final static byte[] _NATIVE_ALPHABET = /* May be something funny 
like EBCDIC */
+            {
+                (byte)'A', (byte)'B', (byte)'C', (byte)'D', (byte)'E', 
(byte)'F', (byte)'G',
+                (byte)'H', (byte)'I', (byte)'J', (byte)'K', (byte)'L', 
(byte)'M', (byte)'N',
+                (byte)'O', (byte)'P', (byte)'Q', (byte)'R', (byte)'S', 
(byte)'T', (byte)'U',
+                (byte)'V', (byte)'W', (byte)'X', (byte)'Y', (byte)'Z',
+                (byte)'a', (byte)'b', (byte)'c', (byte)'d', (byte)'e', 
(byte)'f', (byte)'g',
+                (byte)'h', (byte)'i', (byte)'j', (byte)'k', (byte)'l', 
(byte)'m', (byte)'n',
+                (byte)'o', (byte)'p', (byte)'q', (byte)'r', (byte)'s', 
(byte)'t', (byte)'u',
+                (byte)'v', (byte)'w', (byte)'x', (byte)'y', (byte)'z',
+                (byte)'0', (byte)'1', (byte)'2', (byte)'3', (byte)'4', 
(byte)'5',
+                (byte)'6', (byte)'7', (byte)'8', (byte)'9', (byte)'+', 
(byte)'/'
+            };
+
+    /** Determine which ALPHABET to use. */
+    static {
+        byte[] __bytes;
+        try {
+            __bytes = 
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/".getBytes( 
PREFERRED_ENCODING );
+        }
+        catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException use) {
+            __bytes = _NATIVE_ALPHABET; // Fall back to native encoding
+        }
+        ALPHABET = __bytes;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Translates a Base64 value to either its 6-bit reconstruction value
+     * or a negative number indicating some other meaning.
+     **/
+    private final static byte[] DECODABET =
+            {
+                -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,                 // Decimal  0 -  8
+                -5,-5,                                      // Whitespace: Tab 
and Linefeed
+                -9,-9,                                      // Decimal 11 - 12
+                -5,                                         // Whitespace: 
Carriage Return
+                -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,     // Decimal 14 - 26
+                -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,                             // Decimal 27 - 31
+                -5,                                         // Whitespace: 
Space
+                -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,              // Decimal 33 - 42
+                62,                                         // Plus sign at 
decimal 43
+                -9,-9,-9,                                   // Decimal 44 - 46
+                63,                                         // Slash at 
decimal 47
+                52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,              // Numbers zero 
through nine
+                -9,-9,-9,                                   // Decimal 58 - 60
+                -1,                                         // Equals sign at 
decimal 61
+                -9,-9,-9,                                      // Decimal 62 - 
64
+                0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,            // Letters 'A' 
through 'N'
+                14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,        // Letters 'O' 
through 'Z'
+                -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,                          // Decimal 91 - 96
+                26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,     // Letters 'a' 
through 'm'
+                39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,     // Letters 'n' 
through 'z'
+                -9,-9,-9,-9                                 // Decimal 123 - 
126
+                /*,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,     // Decimal 127 
- 139
+                  -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,     // Decimal 140 - 
152
+                  -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,     // Decimal 153 - 
165
+                  -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,     // Decimal 166 - 
178
+                  -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,     // Decimal 179 - 
191
+                  -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,     // Decimal 192 - 
204
+                  -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,     // Decimal 205 - 
217
+                  -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,     // Decimal 218 - 
230
+                  -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,     // Decimal 231 - 
243
+                  -9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9,-9         // Decimal 244 - 
255 */
+            };
+
+    private final static byte WHITE_SPACE_ENC = -5; // Indicates white space 
in encoding
+    private final static byte EQUALS_SIGN_ENC = -1; // Indicates equals sign 
in encoding
+
+    /** Defeats instantiation. */
+    private Base64() {}
+
+    /**
+     * Encodes up to three bytes of the array <var>source</var> and writes the 
resulting
+     * four Base64 bytes to <var>destination</var>. The source and destination 
arrays can
+     * be manipulated anywhere along their length by specifying 
<var>srcOffset</var> and
+     * <var>destOffset</var>. This method does not check to make sure your 
arrays are large
+     * enough to accomodate <var>srcOffset</var> + 3 for the <var>source</var> 
array or
+     * <var>destOffset</var> + 4 for the <var>destination</var> array. The 
actual number of
+     *  significant bytes in your array is given by <var>numSigBytes</var>.
+     *
+     * @param source the array to convert
+     * @param srcOffset the index where conversion begins
+     * @param numSigBytes the number of significant bytes in your array
+     * @param destination the array to hold the conversion
+     * @param destOffset the index where output will be put
+     * @return the <var>destination</var> array
+     * @since 1.3
+     */
+    private static byte[] encode3to4(byte[] source, int srcOffset, int 
numSigBytes,
+                                     byte[] destination, int destOffset ) {
+        //           1         2         3
+        // 01234567890123456789012345678901 Bit position
+        // --------000000001111111122222222 Array position from threeBytes
+        // --------|    ||    ||    ||    | Six bit groups to index ALPHABET
+        //          >>18  >>12  >> 6  >> 0  Right shift necessary
+        //                0x3f  0x3f  0x3f  Additional AND
+
+        // Create buffer with zero-padding if there are only one or two
+        // significant bytes passed in the array.
+        // We have to shift left 24 in order to flush out the 1's that appear
+        // when Java treats a value as negative that is cast from a byte to an 
int.
+        int inBuff =   ( numSigBytes > 0 ? ((source[ srcOffset     ] << 24) 
>>>  8) : 0 )
+                | ( numSigBytes > 1 ? ((source[ srcOffset + 1 ] << 24) >>> 16) 
: 0 )
+                | ( numSigBytes > 2 ? ((source[ srcOffset + 2 ] << 24) >>> 24) 
: 0 );
+
+        switch( numSigBytes )
+        {
+            case 3:
+                destination[ destOffset     ] = ALPHABET[ (inBuff >>> 18)      
  ];
+                destination[ destOffset + 1 ] = ALPHABET[ (inBuff >>> 12) & 
0x3f ];
+                destination[ destOffset + 2 ] = ALPHABET[ (inBuff >>>  6) & 
0x3f ];
+                destination[ destOffset + 3 ] = ALPHABET[ (inBuff       ) & 
0x3f ];
+                return destination;
+
+            case 2:
+                destination[ destOffset     ] = ALPHABET[ (inBuff >>> 18)      
  ];
+                destination[ destOffset + 1 ] = ALPHABET[ (inBuff >>> 12) & 
0x3f ];
+                destination[ destOffset + 2 ] = ALPHABET[ (inBuff >>>  6) & 
0x3f ];
+                destination[ destOffset + 3 ] = EQUALS_SIGN;
+                return destination;
+
+            case 1:
+                destination[ destOffset     ] = ALPHABET[ (inBuff >>> 18)      
  ];
+                destination[ destOffset + 1 ] = ALPHABET[ (inBuff >>> 12) & 
0x3f ];
+                destination[ destOffset + 2 ] = EQUALS_SIGN;
+                destination[ destOffset + 3 ] = EQUALS_SIGN;
+                return destination;
+
+            default:
+                return destination;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encodes a byte array into Base64 notation.
+     *
+     * @param source The data to convert
+     * @since 1.4
+     */
+    public static String encodeBytes(byte[] source) {
+        return encodeBytes( source, 0, source.length);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Encodes a byte array into Base64 notation.
+     *
+     * @param source The data to convert
+     * @param off Offset in array where conversion should begin
+     * @param len Length of data to convert
+     * @since 2.0
+     */
+    private static String encodeBytes( byte[] source, int off, int len) {
+        int    len43   = len * 4 / 3;
+        byte[] outBuff = new byte[   ( len43 )                      // Main 4:3
+                + ( (len % 3) > 0 ? 4 : 0 )      // Account for padding
+                + ( len43 / MAX_LINE_LENGTH ) ]; // New lines
+        int d = 0;
+        int e = 0;
+        int len2 = len - 2;
+        int lineLength = 0;
+        for( ; d < len2; d+=3, e+=4 ) {
+            encode3to4( source, d+off, 3, outBuff, e );
+
+            lineLength += 4;
+            if(lineLength == MAX_LINE_LENGTH )
+            {
+                outBuff[e+4] = NEW_LINE;
+                e++;
+                lineLength = 0;
+            }   // end if: end of line
+        }   // en dfor: each piece of array
+
+        if( d < len ) {
+            encode3to4( source, d+off, len - d, outBuff, e );
+            e += 4;
+        }   // end if: some padding needed
+
+
+        // Return value according to relevant encoding.
+        try {
+            return new String( outBuff, 0, e, PREFERRED_ENCODING );
+        }   // end try
+        catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException uue) {
+            return new String( outBuff, 0, e );
+        }   // end catch
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decodes four bytes from array <var>source</var> and writes the 
resulting bytes (up to
+     * three of them) to <var>destination</var>. The source and destination 
arrays can be
+     * manipulated anywhere along their length by specifying 
<var>srcOffset</var> and
+     * <var>destOffset</var>. This method does not check to make sure your 
arrays are large
+     * enough to accomodate <var>srcOffset</var> + 4 for the <var>source</var> 
array or
+     * <var>destOffset</var> + 3 for the <var>destination</var> array. This 
method returns
+     * the actual number of bytes that were converted from the Base64 encoding.
+     *
+     * @param source the array to convert
+     * @param srcOffset the index where conversion begins
+     * @param destination the array to hold the conversion
+     * @param destOffset the index where output will be put
+     * @return the number of decoded bytes converted
+     * @since 1.3
+     */
+    private static int decode4to3( byte[] source, int srcOffset, byte[] 
destination, int destOffset ) {
+        // Example: Dk==
+        if( source[ srcOffset + 2] == EQUALS_SIGN ) {
+            // Two ways to do the same thing. Don't know which way I like best.
+            //int outBuff =   ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset    ] ] << 24 ) 
>>>  6 )
+            //              | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 1] ] << 24 ) 
>>> 12 );
+            int outBuff =   ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset    ] ] & 0xFF ) 
<< 18 )
+                    | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 1] ] & 0xFF ) << 12 );
+
+            destination[ destOffset ] = (byte)( outBuff >>> 16 );
+            return 1;
+        }
+
+        // Example: DkL=
+        else if( source[ srcOffset + 3 ] == EQUALS_SIGN ) {
+            // Two ways to do the same thing. Don't know which way I like best.
+            //int outBuff =   ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset     ] ] << 24 ) 
>>>  6 )
+            //              | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 1 ] ] << 24 ) 
>>> 12 )
+            //              | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 2 ] ] << 24 ) 
>>> 18 );
+            int outBuff =   ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset     ] ] & 0xFF ) 
<< 18 )
+                    | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 1 ] ] & 0xFF ) << 12 )
+                    | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 2 ] ] & 0xFF ) <<  6 
);
+
+            destination[ destOffset     ] = (byte)( outBuff >>> 16 );
+            destination[ destOffset + 1 ] = (byte)( outBuff >>>  8 );
+            return 2;
+        }
+
+        // Example: DkLE
+        else {
+            try {
+                // Two ways to do the same thing. Don't know which way I like 
best.
+                //int outBuff =   ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset     ] ] << 
24 ) >>>  6 )
+                //              | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 1 ] ] << 
24 ) >>> 12 )
+                //              | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 2 ] ] << 
24 ) >>> 18 )
+                //              | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 3 ] ] << 
24 ) >>> 24 );
+                int outBuff =   ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset     ] ] & 
0xFF ) << 18 )
+                        | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 1 ] ] & 0xFF ) << 
12 )
+                        | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 2 ] ] & 0xFF ) << 
 6)
+                        | ( ( DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 3 ] ] & 0xFF )    
  );
+
+
+                destination[ destOffset     ] = (byte)( outBuff >> 16 );
+                destination[ destOffset + 1 ] = (byte)( outBuff >>  8 );
+                destination[ destOffset + 2 ] = (byte)( outBuff       );
+
+                return 3;
+            }
+            catch( Exception e){
+                System.out.println(""+source[srcOffset]+ ": " + ( DECODABET[ 
source[ srcOffset     ] ]  ) );
+                System.out.println(""+source[srcOffset+1]+  ": " + ( 
DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 1 ] ]  ) );
+                System.out.println(""+source[srcOffset+2]+  ": " + ( 
DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 2 ] ]  ) );
+                System.out.println(""+source[srcOffset+3]+  ": " + ( 
DECODABET[ source[ srcOffset + 3 ] ]  ) );
+                return -1;
+            }   //e nd catch
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Decodes the supplied string from Base64 encoded back to the original 
byte[] source.
+     * @param source the string to be decoded
+     * @return the byte[] of decoded base64 data
+     */
+    public static byte[] decode(String source) {
+        return decode(source.getBytes(), 0, source.length());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Very low-level access to decoding ASCII characters in the form of a 
byte array.
+     *
+     * @param source The Base64 encoded data
+     * @param off    The offset of where to begin decoding
+     * @param len    The length of characters to decode
+     * @return decoded data
+     * @since 1.3
+     */
+    private static byte[] decode( byte[] source, int off, int len ) {
+        int    len34   = len * 3 / 4;
+        byte[] outBuff = new byte[ len34 ]; // Upper limit on size of output
+        int    outBuffPosn = 0;
+
+        byte[] b4        = new byte[4];
+        int    b4Posn    = 0;
+        int    i         = 0;
+        byte   sbiCrop   = 0;
+        byte   sbiDecode = 0;
+        for( i = off; i < off+len; i++ ) {
+            sbiCrop = (byte)(source[i] & 0x7f); // Only the low seven bits
+            sbiDecode = DECODABET[ sbiCrop ];
+
+            if( sbiDecode >= WHITE_SPACE_ENC ) { // White space, Equals sign 
or better
+                if( sbiDecode >= EQUALS_SIGN_ENC ) {
+                    b4[ b4Posn++ ] = sbiCrop;
+                    if( b4Posn > 3 ) {
+                        outBuffPosn += decode4to3( b4, 0, outBuff, outBuffPosn 
);
+                        b4Posn = 0;
+
+                        // If that was the equals sign, break out of 'for' loop
+                        if( sbiCrop == EQUALS_SIGN )
+                            break;
+                    }   // end if: quartet built
+
+                }   // end if: equals sign or better
+
+            }   // end if: white space, equals sign or better
+            else {
+                System.err.println( "Bad Base64 input character at " + i + ": 
" + source[i] + "(decimal)" );
+                return null;
+            }   // end else:
+        }   // each input character
+
+        byte[] out = new byte[ outBuffPosn ];
+        System.arraycopy( outBuff, 0, out, 0, outBuffPosn );
+        return out;
+    }   // end decode
+}

Modified: trunk/stripes/src/net/sourceforge/stripes/util/CryptoUtil.java
===================================================================
--- trunk/stripes/src/net/sourceforge/stripes/util/CryptoUtil.java      
2006-08-14 11:45:36 UTC (rev 377)
+++ trunk/stripes/src/net/sourceforge/stripes/util/CryptoUtil.java      
2006-08-14 12:22:15 UTC (rev 378)
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
  */
 package net.sourceforge.stripes.util;
 
-import com.oreilly.servlet.Base64Decoder;
-import com.oreilly.servlet.Base64Encoder;
 import net.sourceforge.stripes.exception.StripesRuntimeException;
 
 import javax.crypto.Cipher;
@@ -64,7 +62,7 @@
             byte[] output = cipher.doFinal(input.getBytes());
 
             // Then base64 encode the bytes
-            return Base64Encoder.encode(output);
+            return Base64.encodeBytes(output);
         }
         catch (Exception e) {
             throw new StripesRuntimeException("Could not encrypt value.", e);
@@ -87,7 +85,7 @@
         if (input == null) return null;
 
         // First un-base64 the String
-        byte[] bytes = Base64Decoder.decodeToBytes(input);
+        byte[] bytes = Base64.decode(input);
 
         // Then fetch a cipher and decrypt the bytes
         Cipher cipher = getCipher(request, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE);


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