craigmcc    01/03/29 10:40:31

  Added:       src/share/org/apache/struts/actions DispatchAction.java
  Removed:     src/share/org/apache/struts/action DispatchAction.java
  Log:
  Move DispatchAction to the "actions" directory with all the other standard
  actions provided by Struts.
  
  Revision  Changes    Path
  1.1                  
jakarta-struts/src/share/org/apache/struts/actions/DispatchAction.java
  
  Index: DispatchAction.java
  ===================================================================
  /*
   * $Header: 
/home/cvs/jakarta-struts/src/share/org/apache/struts/actions/DispatchAction.java,v 1.1 
2001/03/29 18:40:30 craigmcc Exp $
   * $Revision: 1.1 $
   * $Date: 2001/03/29 18:40:30 $
   *
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * The Apache Software License, Version 1.1
   *
   * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 The Apache Software Foundation.  All rights
   * reserved.
   *
   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   * are met:
   *
   * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   *
   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
   *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
   *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
   *    distribution.
   *
   * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution, if
   *    any, must include the following acknowlegement:
   *       "This product includes software developed by the
   *        Apache Software Foundation (http://www.apache.org/)."
   *    Alternately, this acknowlegement may appear in the software itself,
   *    if and wherever such third-party acknowlegements normally appear.
   *
   * 4. The names "The Jakarta Project", "Struts", and "Apache Software
   *    Foundation" must not be used to endorse or promote products derived
   *    from this software without prior written permission. For written
   *    permission, please contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   *
   * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Apache"
   *    nor may "Apache" appear in their names without prior written
   *    permission of the Apache Group.
   *
   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
   * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
   * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
   * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE APACHE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION OR
   * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
   * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
   * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
   * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
   * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
   * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
   * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
   * SUCH DAMAGE.
   * ====================================================================
   *
   * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
   * individuals on behalf of the Apache Software Foundation.  For more
   * information on the Apache Software Foundation, please see
   * <http://www.apache.org/>.
   *
   */
  
  
  package org.apache.struts.actions;
  
  
  import java.io.IOException;
  import java.io.PrintWriter;
  import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
  import java.lang.reflect.Method;
  import java.util.HashMap;
  import javax.servlet.ServletException;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
  import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
  import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
  import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
  import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
  import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
  import org.apache.struts.util.MessageResources;
  
  
  /**
   * <p>An abstract <strong>Action</strong> that dispatches to a public
   * method that is named by the request parameter whose name is specified
   * by the <code>parameter</code> property of the corresponding
   * ActionMapping.  This Action is useful for developers who prefer to
   * combine many similar actions into a single Action class, in order to
   * simplify their application design.</p>
   *
   * <p>To configure the use of this action in your
   * <code>struts-config.xml</code> file, create an entry like this:</p>
   *
   * <code>
   *   &lt;action path="/saveSubscription"
   *           type="org.apache.struts.actions.DispatchAction"
   *           name="subscriptionForm"
   *          scope="request"
   *          input="/subscription.jsp"
   *      parameter="method"/&gt;
   * </code>
   *
   * <p>which will use the value of the request parameter named "method"
   * to pick the appropriate "perform" method, which must have the same
   * signature (other than method name) of the standard Action.perform()
   * method.  For example, you might have the following three methods in the
   * same action:</p>
   * <ul>
   * <li>public ActionForward delete(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   *     HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   *     throws IOException, ServletException</li>
   * <li>public ActionForward insert(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   *     HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   *     throws IOException, ServletException</li>
   * <li>public ActionForward update(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   *     HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   *     throws IOException, ServletException</li>
   * </ul>
   * <p>and call one of the methods with a URL like this:</p>
   * <code>
   *   http://localhost:8080/myapp/saveSubscription.do?method=update
   * </code>
   *
   * <p><strong>NOTE</strong> - All of the other mapping characteristics of
   * this action must be shared by the various handlers.  This places some
   * constraints over what types of handlers may reasonably be packaged into
   * the same <code>DispatchAction</code> subclass.</p>
   *
   * @author Niall Pemberton <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
   * @author Craig R. McClanahan
   * @version $Revision: 1.1 $ $Date: 2001/03/29 18:40:30 $
   */
  
  public abstract class DispatchAction extends Action {
  
  
      // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables
  
  
      /**
       * The Class instance of this <code>DispatchAction</code> class.
       */
      protected Class clazz = this.getClass();
  
  
      /**
       * The message resources for this package.
       */
      protected static MessageResources messages =
       MessageResources.getMessageResources
          ("org.apache.struts.action.LocalStrings");
  
  
      /**
       * The set of Method objects we have introspected for this class,
       * keyed by method name.  This collection is populated as different
       * methods are called, so that introspection needs to occur only
       * once per method name.
       */
      protected HashMap methods = new HashMap();
  
  
      /**
       * The set of argument type classes for the reflected method call.  These
       * are the same for all calls, so calculate them only once.
       */
      protected Class types[] = {
          ActionMapping.class, ActionForm.class,
          HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class };
  
  
      // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
  
  
      /**
       * Process the specified HTTP request, and create the corresponding HTTP
       * response (or forward to another web component that will create it).
       * Return an <code>ActionForward</code> instance describing where and how
       * control should be forwarded, or <code>null</code> if the response has
       * already been completed.
       *
       * @param mapping The ActionMapping used to select this instance
       * @param actionForm The optional ActionForm bean for this request (if any)
       * @param request The HTTP request we are processing
       * @param response The HTTP response we are creating
       *
       * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
       * @exception ServletException if a servlet exception occurs
       */
      public ActionForward perform(ActionMapping mapping,
                                 ActionForm form,
                                 HttpServletRequest request,
                                 HttpServletResponse response)
        throws IOException, ServletException {
  
          // Identify the request parameter containing the method name
          String parameter = mapping.getParameter();
          if (parameter == null) {
              String message =
                  messages.getMessage("dispatch.handler", mapping.getPath());
              servlet.log(message);
              response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
                                 message);
              return (null);
          }
  
          // Identify the method name to be dispatched to
          String name = request.getParameter(parameter);
          if (name == null) {
              String message =
                  messages.getMessage("dispatch.parameter", mapping.getPath(),
                                      parameter);
              servlet.log(message);
              response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST,
                                 message);
              return (null);
          }
  
          // Identify the method object to be dispatched to
          Method method = null;
          try {
              method = getMethod(name);
          } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
              String message =
                  messages.getMessage("dispatch.method", mapping.getPath(),
                                      name);
              servlet.log(message);
              response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
                                 message);
              return (null);
          }
  
          // Dispatch to the specified method
          ActionForward forward = null;
          try {
              Object args[] = { mapping, form, request, response };
              forward = (ActionForward) method.invoke(this, args);
          } catch (ClassCastException e) {
              String message =
                  messages.getMessage("dispatch.return", mapping.getPath(),
                                      name);
              servlet.log(message);
              response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
                                 message);
              return (null);
          } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
              String message =
                  messages.getMessage("dispatch.error", mapping.getPath(),
                                      name);
              servlet.log(message, e);
              response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
                                 message);
              return (null);
          } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
              String message =
                  messages.getMessage("dispatch.error", mapping.getPath(),
                                      name);
              servlet.log(message, e);
              response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
                                 message);
              return (null);
          }
  
          // Return the returned ActionForward instance
          return (forward);
  
      }
  
  
      // ----------------------------------------------------- Protected Methods
  
  
      /**
       * Introspect the current class to identify a method of the specified
       * name that accepts the same parameter types as the <code>perform()</code>
       * method does.
       *
       * @param name Name of the method to be introspected
       *
       * @exception NoSuchMethodException if no such method can be found
       */
      protected Method getMethod(String name)
          throws NoSuchMethodException {
  
          synchronized (methods) {
              Method method = (Method) methods.get(name);
              if (method == null) {
                  method = clazz.getMethod(name, types);
                  methods.put(name, method);
              }
              return (method);
          }
  
      }
  
  
  }
  
  
  

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