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http://nagoya.apache.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=23971 Declare log variables protected static Summary: Declare log variables protected static Product: Struts Version: Nightly Build Platform: All OS/Version: All Status: NEW Severity: Minor Priority: Other Component: Standard Actions AssignedTo: [EMAIL PROTECTED] ReportedBy: [EMAIL PROTECTED] In general, Struts core classes (those belonging to src/share and probably some others) that are subclassable should have the class level log variables declared 'protected' instead of 'private'. This gives more flexibility to the author of the subclasses in using the log instance. He can choose to have another log instance of his own to 'hide' the log instance of the base class or can continue using the log instance of the base class. See http://www.mail-archive.com/[EMAIL PROTECTED]/msg83339.html for a discussion in Struts User List. While this convention is followed in general, there are some odd cases where they are marked 'private'. Further, LookupDispatchAction.java doesn't have any instance of it's own (although it's base class has one). Although, it doesn't use a log instance anywhere, it's subclass might use one. IMHO, this class can also have a log instance until there are stronger reason behind not having one. In case of ActionConfigMatcher.java, is there a good reason to have the log instance marked 'private final' as well? Is there anything that we gain by being rigid in one off case? In general, there are some places where these inconsistencies exist. None of them are show stoppers, but having a look at them might be worthwhile. The attached patch addresses the issue for: 1. share/org/apache/struts/actions/LookupDispatchAction.java 2. share/org/apache/struts/actions/MappingDispatchAction.java 3. share/org/apache/struts/config/ActionConfigMatcher.java 4. share/org/apache/struts/plugins/DigestingPlugIn.java 5. share/org/apache/struts/validator/DynaValidatorActionForm.java 6. share/org/apache/struts/validator/DynaValidatorForm.java 7. share/org/apache/struts/validator/ValidatorForm.java 8. share/org/apache/struts/validator/ValidatorPlugIn.java --------------------------------------------------------------------- To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]