The example is thread safe. Methods don't need to be synchronized if they aren't manipulating a shared object such as an instance variable. If your action class doesn't have any instance variables and it only deals with local variables and parameters then there is a good bet that it is thread safe. Hal -----Original Message----- From: Maya Muchnik [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] Sent: Tuesday, February 27, 2001 5:09 PM To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Subject: Is the struts example itself is multi-thread safe? Hi, In "A Walking Tour of the Struts App", the author has mentioned that "There is only one object for each action (URI), so your action objects must be multi-thread safe". Is the example itself is multi-thread safe? I am asking this, because are several actions here, but not one of them use "synchronized" statement. Maybe I am missing something... THANKS in advance. Maya
