Martin -
"action chaining not recommended in Struts applications"? I have done quite a bit. It's one of the things I liked about Struts. If I have an edit widget action and a get widgets action, and then I have a new link or button on some page that is supposed to save changes to a widget and navigate to a display widgets page, I can chain discrete actions together in the struts config to get the composite effect desired. I kind of liked creating new effects when I could with the XML rather than adding new composite actions to the codebase. Did I misunderstand or miss something? Highly likely ;->, since you were responding to a specific problem... Jimbo -- To unsubscribe, e-mail: <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> For additional commands, e-mail: <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

