Ah, I see the confusion. The Struts framework will use 
the value from the "key" attribute in the exception 
element to automatically build ActionErrors for you. You 
just need to use the <html:errors> tag to display them.

To see where in the framework all of this takes place, 
check out the source code for the ExceptionHandler class.

Hope this helps,

Chuck
> Thanks Chuck,
> 
> Actually we are porting existing code and hence there are pre defined set of
> Exception classes and we have decided not to add any more exception classes.
> We are using error code to identify the exact problem.
> 
> >In your case, since you want all errors to go to the same 
> >page, the path attribute would be "error.jsp" for all of 
> >your exception elements. 
> 
> I agreed that I can define path variables for all the keys to "error.jsp",
> like
> <global-exceptions>
>         <exception
>             key="name.not.found"
>             type="com.myexception.ServiceException"
>             path="/error.jsp"/>                   
> 
>        <exception
>             key="name.system.error"
>             type="com.myexception.SystemException"
>             path="/error.jsp"/>
> 
> </global-exceptions>
> 
> But how do I fetch corresponding error message in my "error.jsp" file. Don't
> I need to hardcode the "key" in the "error.jsp" like below. If not, please
> point out how do I do it.
> 
> --------------------------------------------------------------
> <%@ page language="java" %>
> <%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld" prefix="bean" %>
> <%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld" prefix="html" %>
> 
> 
> <html>
> 
> <p><b>Error Message is :- <bean:message key="name.not.found"/> </b></p>
> 
> </html>
> 
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> 
> Thanks,
> Harvinder
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> Sent: Monday, October 07, 2002 8:44 PM
> To: Struts Users Mailing List
> Subject: RE: Declarative Exception handling with Struts 1.1-b2
> 
> 
> I may be misunderstanding your situation completely. If 
> I have, I apologize ahead of time. Here's the short 
> version of what I think.
> 
> Can you not throw more specific exceptions, ones that 
> imply a little more about what went wrong? Then setup 
> exception elements in the global section (or in the 
> Action mappings if they are specific to the Action) and 
> configure the application resource key for that specific 
> exception.
> 
> I'm sure you understand this, but let me emphasize 
> anyway, the point of declarative exception handling is 
> that you shouldn't have to do anything programmatically 
> to display errors. You specify what the error page is 
> using the "path" attribute in the exception element. In 
> your case, since you want all errors to go to the same 
> page, the path attribute would be "error.jsp" for all of 
> your exception elements. 
> 
> Does that make sense? Again, let me know if I 
> misunderstood the question completely.
> 
> Chuck
> > Chuck,
> > 
> > I have gone through this chapter but I didn't find anyway to retrieving key
> > during run time for declarative exception handling. My requirement is to
> > maintain single error.jsp file, and hence the error key should not be
> > hardcoded. I am specifying a global exception, say, java.lang.Exception and
> > for two different situation and I am throwing new Exception("key1"), and
> new
> > Exception(key2). I would love to get key (key1 or key2) in runtime and
> > replacing it will appropriate messages from ApplicationResources.properties
> > file. Please point out if I missed sth in chapter 10 and there is a way to
> > handle the situation I mentioned above.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Harvinder
> > 
> > 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]
> > Sent: Monday, October 07, 2002 5:50 PM
> > To: Struts Users Mailing List
> > Subject: Re: Declarative Exception handling with Struts 1.1-b2
> > 
> > 
> > If you haven't already, may I suggest you download the 
> > draft of Chapter 10 from my book. It covers Struts and 
> > Exception Handling (both programmatic and declarative). 
> > 
> > Here's a link:
> > http://www.theserverside.com/resources/strutsreview.jsp
> > 
> > Sorry for the shameless plug, but I think the material 
> > will help.
> > 
> > Chuck
> > > Hi,
> > > Can anybody help me in understanding declarative exception handling with
> > > Struts1.1b2? My requirement is maintaining only single "error.jsp" file,
> > > which should be displayed when an exception is thrown. We are having
> > multiple
> > > exception classes and when an exception is thrown an error id is
> associated
> > > with it to get appropriate message. If I put all the error code vs error
> > > messages in ApplicationResources.properties, there should be a way to
> fetch
> > > the error code from the thrown exception, and then displaying the
> > appropriate
> > > message. Any help is appriciated.
> > > Thanks,
> > > Harvinder
> > > 
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