Tib, ...so it appears in your environment the commons-logging wrapper maps to log4j ( or finds it) without the need for the commons-logging.properties configuration.
Do you still retain the import statements to commons.logging in your classes? Presumably yes. Thanks for helping. Iain Please respond to "Struts Users Mailing List" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Struts Users Mailing List" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> cc: Subject: Re: Is commons logging required in Struts? 2003. janu�r 27. 12:49 d�tummal Iain Sanderson ezt �rtad: > Should I put the imports to commons.logging back? Can struts live without > the commons-logging.properties file? I know commons-logging.jar is > absolutely required. What is necessary for a 'pure' log4j implementation? I have a log4j.properties in WEB-INF/classes, and there is no commons-logging.properties anywhere. I use only commons-logging's log statements in my new classes but in some ancient ones there are a few log4j statements left as well. Log4j.jar is in WEB-INF/lib directory. In this enviroment my commons-logging calls delegate all of my log statements to log4j logging framework, so I configure all my logging only via log4j.properties. Hth, Tib -- To unsubscribe, e-mail: <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> For additional commands, e-mail: <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>

