simply put, struts is not initializing the message resources until you call an action mapping. Since you go straight to hello.jsp direct, struts bean taglib doesn't have the resource bundle available.
See the output log below that comes at the point when I call 'hello.do', an action forward I configured in the struts-config to forward via struts action servlet to hello.jsp.
<action-mappings>
<action path="/hello"
forward="/helloworld.jsp">
</action>
</action-mappings>You can see from the output log that struts is setting up the bundles for itself and for your app when you go through struts for the first time.
HTH Adam
PS you need at least commons-beanutils and commons-digester in your lib as well as struts.jar.
On 11/15/2003 09:12 AM Richard Morris wrote:
I have tried a couple of other things trying to figure out why I can't get this simple application to work correctly. As you have generously asked, I have attached the application in a jar file and the server.xml file I have used.
Here is the exception from the log that I am receiving under the Tomcat 5 configuration:
javax.servlet.jsp.JspException: Cannot find message resources under key org.apache.struts.action.MESSAGE
at org.apache.struts.util.RequestUtils.retrieveMessageResources(RequestUtils.java:1103)
at org.apache.struts.util.RequestUtils.message(RequestUtils.java:1043)
at org.apache.struts.taglib.bean.MessageTag.doStartTag(MessageTag.java:294)
INFO 11:49:13 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources.<init>(): Initializing, config='org.apache.struts.util.LocalStrings', returnNull=true
INFO 11:49:13 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources.<init>(): Initializing, config='org.apache.struts.action.ActionResources', returnNull=true
FINE 11:49:13 org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.initServlet(): Scanning web.xml for controller servlet mapping
FINE 11:49:13 org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.addServletMapping(): Process servletName=action, urlPattern=*.do
FINE 11:49:13 org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.initServlet(): Mapping for servlet 'action' = '*.do'
FINE 11:49:13 org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.initModuleConfig(): Initializing module path '' configuration from '/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml'
FINE 11:49:13 org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.initModuleMessageResources(): Initializing module path '' message resources from 'HelloWorldMessageResources'
INFO 11:49:13 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources.<init>(): Initializing, config='HelloWorldMessageResources', returnNull=true
FINE 11:49:13 org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.initModuleDataSources(): Initializing module path '' data sources
FINE 11:49:13 org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet.initModulePlugIns(): Initializing module path '' plug ins
FINE 11:49:13 org.apache.struts.util.RequestUtils.getModuleName(): Get module name for path /hello.do
FINE 11:49:13 org.apache.struts.util.RequestUtils.getModuleName(): Module name found: default
FINE 11:49:13 org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.process(): Processing a 'GET' for path '/hello'
FINE 11:49:13 org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor.internalModuleRelativeForward(): Delegating via forward to '/hello.jsp'
INFO 11:49:13 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources.<init>(): Initializing, config='org.apache.struts.taglib.html.LocalStrings', returnNull=true
INFO 11:49:13 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources.<init>(): Initializing, config='org.apache.struts.util.LocalStrings', returnNull=true
INFO 11:49:13 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources.<init>(): Initializing, config='org.apache.struts.taglib.bean.LocalStrings', returnNull=true
FINE 11:49:13 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources.getMessage(): getMessage(en,title.helloworld)
FINEST 11:49:13 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources.loadLocale(): loadLocale(en)
FINEST 11:49:13 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources.loadLocale(): Loading resource 'HelloWorldMessageResources_en.properties'
FINEST 11:49:14 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources.loadLocale(): Loading resource completed
FINEST 11:49:14 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources.loadLocale(): loadLocale(en_US)
FINEST 11:49:14 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources.loadLocale(): Loading resource 'HelloWorldMessageResources_en_US.properties'
FINEST 11:49:14 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources.loadLocale(): Loading resource completed
FINEST 11:49:14 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources.loadLocale(): loadLocale()
FINEST 11:49:14 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources.loadLocale(): Loading resource 'HelloWorldMessageResources.properties'
FINEST 11:49:14 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources.loadLocale(): Loading resource completed
FINEST 11:49:14 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources.loadLocale(): Saving message key '.title.helloworld
FINEST 11:49:14 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources.loadLocale(): Saving message key '.label.helloworld
INFO 11:49:14 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources.<init>(): Initializing, config='org.apache.struts.taglib.html.LocalStrings', returnNull=true
FINE 11:49:14 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources.getMessage(): getMessage(en,label.helloworld)
FINEST 11:49:14 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources.loadLocale(): loadLocale(en)
FINEST 11:49:14 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources.loadLocale(): loadLocale(en_US)
FINEST 11:49:14 org.apache.struts.util.PropertyMessageResources.loadLocale(): loadLocale()
-- struts 1.1 + tomcat 5.0.12 + java 1.4.2 Linux 2.4.20 RH9
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