[Additionnal Sponsor note]

---
Xenial
---
Rejected:
File libmemcached_1.0.18-4.1ubuntu1.debian.tar.xz already exists in Primary 
Archive for Ubuntu, but uploaded version has different contents. See more 
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Files specified in DSC are broken or missing, skipping package unpack 
verification.
---

I had to bump the version for Xenial from "1.0.18-4ubuntu1" to 
"1.0.18-4ubuntu2".
"1.0.18-4ubuntu1" has already been uploaded/built back in 2015 and got 
superseded/deleted for some reasons that I not aware of, therefore can't be use 
again.

# https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/libmemcached/+publishinghistory

Date                    Status          Target  Pocket     Component    Section 
 Version
2015-12-12 11:54:14 EST Superseded      Xenial  release         main    libs    
 1.0.18-4ubuntu1
2015-12-13 13:10:09 EST Deleted         Xenial  proposed        main    libs    
 1.0.18-4ubuntu1

# Approved upload:
[ubuntu/xenial-proposed] libmemcached 1.0.18-4.1ubuntu2 (Waiting for approval)

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1573594

Title:
  Missing null termination in PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_SASL_LIST_MECHS
  response handling

Status in libmemcached:
  New
Status in libmemcached package in Ubuntu:
  Fix Released
Status in libmemcached source package in Trusty:
  In Progress
Status in libmemcached source package in Xenial:
  In Progress
Status in libmemcached source package in Bionic:
  In Progress
Status in libmemcached source package in Cosmic:
  In Progress
Status in libmemcached source package in Disco:
  Fix Released
Status in libmemcached package in Debian:
  New

Bug description:
  [Impact]

  When connecting to a server using SASL,
  memcached_sasl_authenticate_connection() reads the list of supported
  mechanisms [1] from the server via the command
  PROTOCOL_BINARY_CMD_SASL_LIST_MECHS. The server's response is a string
  containing supported authentication mechanisms, which gets stored into
  the (uninitialized) destination buffer without null termination [2].

  The buffer then gets passed to sasl_client_start [3] which treats it
  as a null-terminated string [4], reading uninitialised bytes in the
  buffer.

  As the buffer lives on the stack, an attacker that can put strings on
  the stack before the connection gets made, might be able to tamper
  with the authentication.

  [1] libmemcached/sasl.cc:174
  [2] libmemcached/response.cc:619
  [1] libmemcached/sasl.cc:231
  [3] http://linux.die.net/man/3/sasl_client_start

  
  [Test Case]

  This bug is difficult to reproduce since it depends on the contents of the 
stack.
  However, here is a test case using the fix on Bionic that shows that this fix 
does not cause any problems.

  For testing you need

  1) A memcached server.
     You can setup one by following the instructions in [1],
     or (what I did) create one in the cloud [2].

  2) A client test program to connect to the memcached server.
     One can be found in [3].
     This simple test connects to a memcache server and test basic get/set 
operations.
     Copy paste the C code into a file (sals_test.c) and compile with :
     gcc -o sasl_test -O2 sasl_test.c -lmemcached -pthread

  3) On a machine with the updated version of libmemcached in which the fix is 
applied :
     jo@bionic-vm:~$ dpkg -l | grep libmemcached
  ii  libhashkit-dev:amd64                  1.0.18-4.2ubuntu0.18.04.1           
   amd64        libmemcached hashing functions and algorithms (development 
files)
  ii  libhashkit2:amd64                     1.0.18-4.2ubuntu0.18.04.1           
   amd64        libmemcached hashing functions and algorithms
  ii  libmemcached-dbg:amd64                1.0.18-4.2ubuntu0.18.04.1           
   amd64        Debug Symbols for libmemcached
  ii  libmemcached-dev:amd64                1.0.18-4.2ubuntu0.18.04.1           
   amd64        C and C++ client library to the memcached server (development 
files)
  ii  libmemcached-tools                    1.0.18-4.2ubuntu0.18.04.1           
   amd64        Commandline tools for talking to memcached via libmemcached
  ii  libmemcached11:amd64                  1.0.18-4.2ubuntu0.18.04.1           
   amd64        C and C++ client library to the memcached server
  ii  libmemcachedutil2:amd64               1.0.18-4.2ubuntu0.18.04.1           
   amd64        library implementing connection pooling for libmemcached

     Run the sals_test binary :
     #./sasl_test [username] [password] [server] 
    
     In my case using the credentials and the server created in step 1 : 
     jo@bionic-vm:~$ ./sasl_test 88BAB0 1A99094B77C8935ED9F1461C767DB1F9 
mc2.dev.eu.ec2.memcachier.com
     Get/Set success!

  [1] https://blog.couchbase.com/sasl-memcached-now-available/
  [2] https://www.memcachier.com/
  [3] 
https://blog.memcachier.com/2014/11/05/ubuntu-libmemcached-and-sasl-support/

  [Regression Potential]

  This fix initialises the buffer to 0.
  Any potential regression may include failure of the authentication when using 
SASL.

  [Other Info]

  This bug affects trusty and later.

  * rmadison:
   libmemcached | 1.0.8-1ubuntu2 | trusty  | source
   libmemcached | 1.0.18-4.1     | xenial  | source
   libmemcached | 1.0.18-4.2     | bionic  | source
   libmemcached | 1.0.18-4.2     | cosmic  | source
   libmemcached | 1.0.18-4.2     | disco   | source

  * Debian bug:
  https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=919696

  * Upstream seems pretty quiet since 2014

  Unfortunately, because the project seems more or less dead ... it
  seems like we won't be able submit anything upstream and go straight
  to fixing Debian and Ubuntu.

  - Repo:
  bzr branch lp:libmemcached

  - Last commit:
  revno: 1113 [merge]
  committer: Continuous Integration <c...@tangent.org>
  branch nick: workspace
  timestamp: Sun 2014-02-16 03:31:37 -0800
  message:
    Merge bzr://soup.haus/ Build: jenkins-Libmemcached-473

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