Hello Jakob,

Thanks very much for your reply. You are absolutely right. 


Now I have set the merging area with four lanes but the downstream mainline 
with three lanes. Also, I have increased the input volume with the attributes 
departPos="random_free" and departSpeed="max". I didn't changed the default 
speed distribution but set the lane changing parameter lcCooperative to "0.6". 
By doing so, it seems "capacity drop" has happened. Am I on the right way?


Best,


Yu Tang  


-----原始邮件-----
发件人:"Jakob Erdmann" <[email protected]>
发送时间:2019-04-02 21:28:39 (星期二)
收件人: "Sumo project User discussions" <[email protected]>
抄送:
主题: Re: [sumo-user] Question about reproducing the phenomenon "capacity drop"


Hello,
the answer to this is a bit complex, sorry.


- capacity drop is negatively correlated with lane count in reality. With 
default settings you should be able to see it if the main line has only 1 lane 
(2 lanes in the merging section)
- capacity drop can only be observed if the entering flow of the mainline is 
near the limit. In a small scenario this can be achieved with vehicle/flow 
attributes departSpeed="max" departPos="last"

- however, using the default distribution of desired speeds (speed deviation of 
10% around the speed limit) you will still not get the full capacity because 
sometimes a slow vehicle is inserted after a fast vehicle and this creates gaps 
in traffic. When these gaps are filled at the on-ramp this compensates for the 
capacity drop so you might actually see a capacity gain.The capacity drop can 
be observed when setting the speed deviation to a lower value (speeDev="0.05") 
and it grows stronger when setting it even lower
- there is a known issue with the current dynamics model that can lead to a 
strong separation of vehicle speeds between the lanes (rightmost lane is very 
slow and leftmost lane is still at maximum speed). This lowers the observed 
capacity drop effect because there is no spill-over jamming effect to the left 
lanes. The speed seperation can be avoided with careful tuning of the 
lane-changing gap acceptance parameter (lcAssertive) distribution across the 
vehicle fleet but I anticipate that there will be model extensions in the 
future to adress this.


regards,
Jakob









Am Di., 2. Apr. 2019 um 09:27 Uhr schrieb <[email protected]>:

Hello,

I am simulating the traffic in the merging area where vehicles come from the 
one-lane on-ramp and the three-lane mainline. I hope to reproduce the 
phenomenon "capacity drop" that means the discharge rate is less than the 
capacity in the downstream mainline. I have tuned some parameters but failed.

Can anyone kindly informed me which parameters should be fine-tuned to simulate 
"capacity drop"?

Thank you.

Yu Tang
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