John, answers in your text.

John Carmichael wrote:
> 
> Dear Fer:
> 
> Thanks for getting back to me. But I still have just a couple of clarifying
> questions on the subject.
> 
> >You use 7 lines for 12 dates. In that case I suggest to use the series
> >0, +/- 11* 29', +/- 20* 20', +/- 23* 27' for these lines.
> >I myself often use 0, 11.5, 20 and 23.44 degrees.
> >Thus calculte the lines as declination lines, not as lines of date.
> 
> How were these specific declination values originally determined? Are they
> average values taken over many years or are they from a year half way
> between two leap years, and if so, which year was used?

Starting at 0 Aries with declination 0 degrees the start of each sign
will have the same declination during many years. No need to choose an
average value over a peoriod of 4 years or a year between 2 leap years.
The problem arises when we want to add a date as 21 march and so on.

Because we want to use one line for 2 signs just take the average
declination for these 2 signs.

> 
> Would you consider the dial pictured opposite page 200 of Mayall to be
> correctly labeled for your suggested declinations?  I needed a magnifying
> glass to read them, but they appear to be:
> 
>  Jan. 21, Mar. 21, Apr. 22, May 22, Jun. 21, Jul. 22, Aug. 22, Sep. 23, Oct.
> 21, Nov. 21, and Dec. 22.

Also feb. 21 is on the dial.
 

>   (The designer of this dial includes the declination line for Nov. 1,
> presumably to reduce the large spacial gap between the Oct. 22 and Nov. 21
> lines.)

I read nov. 5 in stead of nov. 1
Also for the same reason feb. 5 is added.

Looking in an almanac for 1999 the start of the signs should be at:
jan 20  feb 19  mar 21  apr 20  may 21  jun 21  
jul 23  aug 23  sep 23  oct 23  nov 22  dec 22.
I didn't check the declinations for these dates.
These dates can change at your longitude with one day, depending on the
time it real happens.
In the almanac I looked the dates and times are for our time zône.

Happy dialling, Fer.

> 
> Thanks again Fer, it's comforting to know that these answers are coming from
> the horse's mouth himself!
> 
> John Carmichael
> http://www.azstarnet.com/~pappas

-- 
Fer J. de Vries
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.iaehv.nl/users/ferdv/
lat. 51:30 N    long. 5:30 E

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