Hello

I am affraid this is off-topic but still related to the sun and to the
shadows.

Solar power is not much used in Brazil but Brasília, where I live, is an

exception. Here I have never seen or heard of a single house that does
not have solar panels for water heating. We can have hot water (around
60 C all the year around) without spending a single cent with electric
power.

One thing I have noticed is that no one plans the roof in order to take
advantage of the sun in an optimized way. They build their house and
than the best place for the panel is found. Usually this just means
deciding
which side of the house is facing North. That where the panel is placed.

Also, the angle the panel makes with the horizon is just an accident:
whatever
the inclination of the roof is.

Now I am planning to build a house for a small farm I have. I've been
thinking
on how to take the best advantage of the solar power. This includes
where
to have a garder with a nice sundial and where to place the solar panels

for water heating as well as (perhaps) electricity (at least in Brazil
solar panels for electricity are very expensive).

At 19 37' 57" S, it is clear that the panel should be facing North.
But what is the best angle with the horizon. And, if I can have several
panels, is there a practical to calculate the best angle of each
so as I can guarantee the highest possible insolation level?

Say, if I have three panels, is it best to place them side by side, with

the same inclinatation and declination? Perhas if one is a inclined
towards
the East with a certain angle and the other to the West with a proper
angle I can capture more light?

I know this information can probabily be found in some book about
photometry or perhaps archtecture/engineering. I couldn't find
them...

thank you

- fernando


--
Fernando Cabral                         Padrao iX Sistemas Abertos
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]              http://www.pix.com.br
                                        mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Fone: +55 61 321-2433                   Fax: +55 61 225-3082
15º 45' 04.9" S                         47º 49' 58.6" W
19º 37' 57.0" S                         45º 17' 13.6" W

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