Hi,

I think Dave Bell is right.
To avoid problems with shadows that are to short, give this instruction:
"Stand on the right date point, go exactly in the direction of your shadow 
until your shadow meets
the ellips with hour points."

Willy Leenders


Dave Bell wrote:

> Hi, John!
>
> >  I think I'll just use hour, 1/2 hr and 15 min lines.
> >
> > Also, in order to be able to tell time with short shadows around noon in the
> > summer and to accomodate short people, it will be very important to mark the
> > hour lines as close as possible to the gnomon foot (where the people stand).
> > Correct?
>
> I may be wrong, and it would be wise to verify this with Fer or someone
> else far more knowledgeable about analemmatic dials, but I see a problem
> with your vision of the dial:
>
> Analemmatic dials, as we have been discussing them, do not have hour
> *lines*. They have hour *points* only, on the periphery of the ellipse. It
> is the "responsibility" of the human gnomon to be tall enough to cast a
> shadow all the way to the points. This sets the scale of the dial
> somewhat, as a truly monumental dial would require Paul Bunyon (or at
> least Wilt Chamberlain) as a gnomon! You can't beat it by -
>
> * Drawing hour lines, from the hour points to the gnomon foot, because the
> foot moves with the time of year.
>
> * Drawing several "nested" dials at different scales (major axis length),
> because the entire dial, including the date line/scale, is proportional to
> the major axis. While you could draw lines connecting the corresponding
> hour points, the central date lines would be of different lengths, so the
> "gnomon" wouldn't have a unique point on which to stand.
>
> This also messes up your thought of painting footprints for different
> height users, because all users, regardless of height, stand on the same
> (date) point. Some just have to extend their arms over their heads, to get
> a long enough shadow.
>
> To some extent, the dial design corrects for the "shortcomings" of the
> users. Note that the date points for Summer are much closer to the North
> rim of the dial, and the hour points for Noon are much closer to the date
> line than 0600 and 1800. These automatically correct for the varying
> shadow lengths per time of day and time of year...
>
> Does this make sense?
>
> Dave Bell
> N37.29W121.97

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