"Frans W. MAES" wrote:

> <snip>
> > I do have a question about the #7. "Bifilaire zonnewijzer".  One picture
> > shows a curved chain and another shows a straight wire between two posts.
> > In either case, I did not understand how it was "bifilar" in nature.
>
> You could not. The chain is easily vandalized, and has been
> several times. My page shows several "repairs", which were not
> always correct.
>
> The top picture shows the position of the chain at the official
> opening, last March. The chain touches the pole style, and thus
> there are no crossing lines, as you noted correctly.
>
> The correct position can be seen on the picture with the folks
> gathering around the designer (Mr. Soler, at left, carrying the book):
> the chain runs clearly BELOW the pole style. The next picture
> (with the measuring tape) shows that it had regained its correct
> height last July: the minimum is 70 mm above the dial plate.
>
> As a consequence of this arrangement, the date line for the
> equinox is not straight, but slightly curved.
>
> Perhaps I'd better made the English version right away! Stimulated
> by questions like yours, I have already expanded the English
> summary slightly.
>
> Regards, Frans
>

I, too, would appreciate an English translation, as I have no idea why a
catenary has any special properties that commend its use in a bifilar sundial.

I have to admit to being rather a purist (read 'pedant') in that it seems to me
that the original bifilar sundial was invented to give the remarkable property
that the elliptical dial of a 'normal' horizontal can be stretched into a
perfect circle, with equally spaced hour lines and all the benefits that gives.
(The way I visualise the bifilar sundial is that it handles the N-S and E-W
scaling of the dial separately.) Many recent so-called bifilar sundials merely
use the intersection of the shadows of two rather arbitrary lines/curves. These
have no special properties other than novelty.

I hope we (English speakers) will learn that the catenary/polar gnomon
combination does indeed have some special property.

Regards to all

Chris Lusby Taylor
Newbury, England
51.4N, 1.3W

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