Guenther Faltlhansl wrote:

> The equation for y(0)= a. tan(phi) / cos(D)
> (a= height of the gnomon, phi= latitude of location, D= declination of
> wall).
>
> Would tan(phi) in the numerator also have to be exchanged for tan(delta) ?
> (delta= declination of the sun)


First off, please accept my apologies for being unable to spell your
name properly; my provincial keyboard won't permit letters with umlauts.

The formula you quote for the y coordinate of a vertical dial's center is
correct.  The formula in question pertains to the y coordinate of a general
point on a vertical dial, corresponding to a given hour angle and solar
declination.

Letting H represent solar hour angle, the following is correct:

   y = -a [ cos( phi ) * cos( H ) + sin( phi ) tan( delta ) ] / Q

However, the 2nd edition of _Astronomical Algorithms_ mistakenly shows:

   y = -a [ cos( phi ) * cos( H ) + sin( phi ) tan( phi )   ] / Q


~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~ 
  Mark Gingrich      [EMAIL PROTECTED]      San Leandro, California


You wrote...

> I may be completely off the point with the following remark, as I do not
> have the book you cited. So I am just guessing what "y"  you are talking
> about.
> However I do possess the "Gnomonique Moderne" by Denis Savoie and I checked
> the section on vertical dials there. The 1997 edition gives you on page 81
> the coordinates for the center of the dial.
>
> The equation for y(0)= a. tan(phi) / cos(D)
> (a= height of the gnomon, phi= latitude of location, D= declination of
> wall).
>
> Would tan(phi) in the numerator also have to be exchanged for tan(delta) ?
> (delta= declination of the sun)
>
> I may try to verify in the next days.
G¸nther Faltlhansl
[EMAIL PROTECTED]


----- Original Message -----
From: "Mark Gingrich" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, November 27, 2000 7:14 PM
Subject: Sundial Formula Erratum in Meeus's Book


> Dial folk,
>
> Those who rely on the sundial formulae in the second edition (1998)
> of Jean Meeus's book _Astronomical Algorithms_ should be aware of
> the following erratum: On page 406, in the chapter titled "Calculation
> of a Planar Sundial", by R. Sagot and D. Savoie, in subsection (3) on
> vertical sundials, the third equation, the one for "y", should have
> a "tan delta" in the numerator, not a "tan phi" as is shown.
>
> This error does *not* occur in the first edition (1991).
>
> I've already brought this issue to Jean Meeus's attention.  He replied
> today with the following e-mail, which lists two other typographical
> errors in the second edition.  Owners of this later edition should make
> the necessary corrections to their copies.
>
>
> > Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2000 10:01:05 -0500
> > From: Jean Meeus
> > Subject: Erratum in Astronomical Algorithms, 2nd Ed.
> > To: Mark Gingrich <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
> >
> > Thank you for mentioning that typographical error. It is my own fault :
> > the error didn't appear in the first edition of the book.
> >
> > Here are two other typographical errors in the book :
> >
> > (1) Page 63 :  If Z is equal to or larger than 2299161 (same constant as
> > on the previous line), not 2291161.
> >
> > (2) Page 144, fifth line from the bottom : the double negative sign
should
> > be a single one.
> >
> > Thanks and best regards.
> >
> > Jean Meeus
>
>
> ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~
>   Mark Gingrich      [EMAIL PROTECTED]      San Leandro, California
>

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