If I recall correctly, early designers of roller coasters had problems with "jerk" when making looping roller coasters. Loops were constructed by joining a straight section of track to a circular section with no transition. Apparently the high jerk caused severe injury to many of the riders.

There is a curve for which the transition from one radius of curvature to another is as gradual as possible. I too have forgotten its name however it can be formed by bending a length of material of constant stiffness (such as a garden hose) into a loop by holding only its ends.

I don't think the occupants of a car would guide it through a path that would cause them discomfort. So even if a road did have a jump in radius of curvature, the path traced out by a car wouldn't. (Unlike a roller coaster, a car doesn't have to travel out any particular path).

-Patch

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: How DO they do that?
Date: Sun, 11 Feb 2001 13:20:33 EST

I love this list's digressions!  8-)

Trivia question:
You can't join a straight road to a circular road tangentially
else the third derivative (d/dt of the centripetal acceleration)
will be infinite.  So, what curve is used to join the straight
road to the circular road?

If no one knows, I don't remember the answer but can find it.

John Bercovitz

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