1. Fort Saint George is indeed Madras.
2. Cape Comorm is Cape Comorin, also in India (you did indeed misread "in"
as "m").
3. It's a good bet that Isphan is the modern city of Isfahan (also Esfahan)
in Iran.
4. Cainiec ?
5. St Mich. Isle is Saint Michael Island (in Portuguese Sao Miguel) in the
Azores.
6. Ca. Spir Sancto is either Cape Espiritu Santo on Tierra del Fuego (but
the longitude is way off) or the island of  Espirito Santo in Brazil
(longitude within one degree).
7. Ca Fare Freezld: Cape Farewell (Danish Kap Farvel) in Greenland?
(longitude 44d W).
8. Port Concepn: the only possibility I can come up with is the city of
Concepcion in the Philippines (off by more than 10 degrees from the value
given)
9. Compostetta is probably the city of Compostela in Mexico (but the modern
longitude is 105d W, not 117d W)

-----Original Message-----
From: John Davis [ mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> ]
Sent: Thursday, July 19, 2001 10:14 AM
To: Sundial mailing list
Subject: Fw: Historical locations and longitudes


 
Dr J R Davis
Flowton, UK
52.08N, 1.043E
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 

----- Original Message ----- 
From: John  <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Davis 
To: Mailinglist Sundial <mailto:sundial@rrz.uni-koeln.de>  
Sent: 19 July 2001 15:09
Subject: Historical locations and longitudes

Hi colleagues,
 
I have recently had the opportunity to inspect a superb bronze horizontal
dial made by George Adams (the elder) in the second quarter of the 18th
century.  
 
Amongst other exiting details of the engraving, it carries the names of 32
cities or locations worldwide in the chapter ring.  The names are evenly
distributed with two between each pair of hour numerals, but small arrows
identify the time of noon at these locations (compared to that of the dial,
located at around 1 degree East) to the nearest minute.
 
Many of the cities still have the same names: Dublin, Lisbon, Boston etc.
Some are easy to guess: Dantzick = Gdansk; Constanstinople = Istanbul;
Berbadoes = Barbados etc.  However, some have me baffled and hence I'm
posting this looking for help, please.  Can anyone identify the following
locations, with very approximate longitudes calculated from the dial.  I say
approximate because some of the known cities have large inaccuracies
compared to modern values, eg although Lisbon is right to half a degree,
"Pekin in China" is 16 degrees off the value my atlas gives for Bejing!
 
Name on dial                   Longitude
 
Fort St George                86d E  (perhaps Madras?)
Cape Comorm                79d E
Isphan                            56d E
Cainiec                           27d E
St Mich. Isle                    28d W
Ca. Spir Sancto               41d W
Ca Fare Freezld               50d W
Port Concepn                110d E
Compostetta                   117d W
 
Note that the engraving makes some characters difficult to read and the
above list might have mis-identified in for m, f for the long s etc.
 
Here's hoping the list includes some historical cartographers!
 
John
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------
Dr J R Davis
Flowton, UK
52.08N, 1.043E
email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] <mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 

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