Fellow Shadow Watchers,
                       Now that I seem to be back in touch, here is a 
repeat of one of the messages which went astray recently.  Mike Shaw 
reports that some of his email seems to have gone into a delay loop 
recently so please forgive me if the original turns up in time.

Tony Moss

*********************

Subject:     Re: ancient dial (stone protection)
Sent:        26/11/01 10:34 pm
To:          John Carmichael, [EMAIL PROTECTED]

John Carmichael contributed:

>I am assuming that "water repellent" means an epoxy or polyurethane sealer
>(It could also have been a wax or oil, but I doubt the restorers would have
>used those.) Of course, these are much better reaction barriers than a
>carbon coating. A good sealing job will provide 100% protection against acid
>rain. These sealers will not only prevent water from wetting the surface,
>but since they penetrate deeply into the sandstone pores, they protect the
>interior of the stone as well.

The water repellant for masonry that I'm familiar with is a thin liquid 
silicone preparation commonly applied to brickwork and garden ornaments 
to make them 'frost proof'.  When applied it is quickly absorbed to expel 
existing water and prevent further rain soaking in.   Without this 
preparation, absorbed water will freeze and swell in any small cavities 
causing exfoliation of the surface.

This may not be the treatment which has been applied to the dial Frank 
Evans mentioned but I think it more likely than any kind of surface film 
which might do more harm than good.  Our local branch of Barclays Bank is 
housed in a 'listed' building of old hand-made bricks which were given a 
'protective' coating of some sort of resin about five years ago.  This 
has now discoloured and flaked away from the ancient powdery surface to 
look like a bad case of sunburned skin peeling off.  If exfoliating 
bricks are treated with silicone it is quickly invisible and the 
deterioration is slowed/halted immediately.

Guess why I prefer metal??

Tony Moss

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