In a message dated 1/8/2002 4:19:42 AM Eastern Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

> Since a caustic is a very different animal from an image, is there any
>  chance of getting around the 2 minute limit on sundial accuracy due to the
>  sun's angular diameter?  

Art, I can't address the issue of caustics, but the 2 minute barrier can be 
broken by using two focused images of the sun, side-by-side, separated by a 
tiny amount of space.  This space could be, say, 15 seconds of time, and 
would serve as the time indicator.  If you have any doubt that this is 
feasible, I have a close up photo of my dial which operates using a single 
focused image of the sun, and although the image is 2 minutes wide, it is 
readable to better than 1 minute.  The edges of the image are razor sharp, 
and it is easy to see that a design with two of these images side-by-side is 
achievable.  Someday I may make one, but it is not high on my list of things 
to do.  
This JPEG is available to any who request it.

Bill Gottesman
Burlington, VT
44.4674N, 73.2027W

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