I have wondered for a while if it was possible to make use of the two panes
of glass in double glazed units to make a window sundial.

To try out the concept, I made a prototype dial using two panes of glass,
clamped 44mm apart (I just happened to have some wood that thickness).
The pane nearest to the sun carries a double arrow which acts as the gnomon
nodus.  The inner glass carries the dial face.

The dial was designed for a site which declines 76 degrees West of South -
the back of my house.
I used Francois Blateyron’s Shadow programme - Version 6.2.1
I have put a picture on my web page - follow the link to "Double Glazing
Dial" - there is a link to Jim Tallman's single glazing dial there as well.

The frosting was applied from a spray can, and the clear areas were simply
masked off.  For the lines, I used “Magic” tape - the type that doesn't show
up on photocopiers, cut into thin strips using a straight edge and craft
knife.  The numbers were made by removing the frosting using a stencil and
Dremel drill fitted with a flexible drive shaft.

In this dial, I frosted both the "inside" faces, so there is no glass
between the nodus and the dial face.  Hence, no refraction problems.  But in
the “real thing” I would have to use the “outside” surfaces, and account
would need to be taken of the refraction of two panes of glass.  The effect
would change throughout each day, and through the seasons.  The dial would
also be smaller, the gap between the panes in my units is only 20mm.

A quick test (sticking OHP film on the windows) shows that errors of about
15 minutes at the extremities - I guess the varying error is related to the
changing angle of incidence of the sunlight.
My mathematics isn’t up to the three dimensions involved - can anyone help?

Mike Shaw

mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

http://homepage.ntlworld.com/jmikeshaw/

N 53º 21' 24"
W 03º 01' 47"
Wirral, UK.

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