On Sunday, April 27, 2003, at 12:17 AM, fer j. de vries wrote:

The difference is there is no difference.

January 1st -4712 is the same as January 1st 4713 BC
( I think the 4173 in your message is a typo error)

It certainly was - I only noticed it after the message had been posted.

Atronomers count including the year 0 so the year before 1 is 0 and the year
before that is -1.

Historians count without the year 0 so the year before 1 is 1 BC and the
year before that is -2 BC.

Therefore we get two starting points for the Julian day:
-4712
4713 BC

Jean Meeus uses the astronomical way because it's easier to calculate the JD
for the Julian calendar.

I notice that Jean Meeus is also particular about referring to JD as Julian Day rather than Julian Date.

By the way is the second edition of his book much changed from the first edition ? Can anybody help with a comparison of the two editions.

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