Hi Mike

-----Original Message-----
Manchester wants to wash away its image as a rainy city - by creating a
network of giant sundials. The dials would stretch through the city
centre linking Salford Quays and the City of Manchester stadium. An
exhibition of the sundials plans is due to open on Saturday at the
city's Urbis museum
Mike Shaw
------

to quote from the Urbis website...

"
Heliodays in the Rainy City : 10th January 2003 
Saturday 11 January – Sunday 23 February 
Heliodays is a series of designs for solar chronographs – sun dials, by
a hip collection of young Mancunian architectural practices, architects
and environmental artists. They have been designed for Manchester’s
‘Archi-trek’, an architectural walk promoting new architecture around
the city. Inspired by place-related propositions, each solar chronograph
varies in scale, technology and form. 
Curated by Greg Keeffe, Manchester School of Architecture
"

www.urbis.org.uk
www.archi-trek.com


I had a bit of time in Manchester yesterday so managed to drop in on
this exhibition.  Sadly not enough time to do justice to all the diverse
designs and frankly not enough time to work out how you were even
supposed to read the time on some! but here’s a bit of a potted summary.

The sites are

1       Lowry centre
A "equatorial like" dial based on a "candyfloss ride" at a theme park.
It looks like a raised walkway but I couldn't see a hour scale.   "The
pattern of migration generated on the sundial becomes its time reading"
.
Needed a bit more explanation as I can't see people managing to walk
around an equatorial disk at the latitude of Manchester

2       MUFC
A digital-type sundial as a large vertical billboard nr Old Trafford.
The "theory" diagram showed a 3 layer projection system.  Only "Noon"
was shown on the display so I didn't fully get whether it was or wasn't
going to show digits

3       Pomona Docks
In the dock would float 12 horizontal dials (tethered). The surfaces of
each dial would be made of segmented solar panels.   The output of these
panels is connected to large sunflowers on the bank which open and close
according to the time.   Time is calculated from which of the segment of
solar panel is in the shade.  

4       Cornbrook
A bit on the confusing side:  a sundial based on an "entropy surface".
Cornbrook is a station on the Manchester tram system but is a high level
"interchange only" station with no street access.   The point of this
sundial is to provide something which connects the "walkers" walking
past on the canal bank with the "trammers" on the platform.   The dial
itself is a large swooping thing from next to the platform to down by
the path where it has some seats built in.  There were plenty of slats
designed to produce light/shadow at 5 and 12 minute intervals (the
frequency of the tram services on the 2 lines).   I didn't get the half
of this frankly 

5       Box Works/Castlefield Bridge
A metal quarter-sphere.   The outer surface is  pierced by tubes all
angled towards the centre where they all point towards a glass sphere.
The sphere lights up on 10 instances during the year (maybe more on the
real thing) for commemorating special events.  You can write your
suggestions of special events (date and time) for possible inclusion in
the real dial

6       Castlefield Bridge
An "Optical Solar Machine"
This is a reflecting dial combined with a fibre optic dial all contained
in a nice clean white stone block.  The ends of the fibre for each hour
are arranged in 3 rows (winter, summer and spring/autumn).   Looks very
elegant

7       Bridgewater Hall
A column with 3 dials  (for different seasons) on it.  Each dial
consisted of 3 parallel square plates with a square hole going through
all 3.   There were plenty of gears but no great explanation of what was
going on

8       Spinningfields
A collection of 6 analemmas laid into the pavement as hour marks.   4
would be human scale, stand on one point and the hour mark is an
analemma in front of you.  The 09:00 would be the same but using the
shadow of the corner of an existing building to get a bigger effect.
The 12:00 would be 2 very tall (? 100ft) columns the shadows of which
match with 2 parallel  lines on the ground.  The top of the columns
would be pierced to project "12:00" onto the ground (although I thought
the 3D CAD views seemed to show these as rather unrealistically sharp
edged)   Someone had gone to a lot of trouble to CAD all the buildings
and there are a couple of time-lapse movies of how the shadows of the
buildings move.

9       Shude Hill/High Street
A large tower with "Solar Sails": lots of design comments about it not
shading nearby buildings or being shaded by them but not about the time
telling aspects

10      High St/Church St

11      Oldham St/Piccadilly
A largeish rectangular stone slab.   It rotates so that it always has
the thin side facing the sun , so casts a the same width shadow.  It
also raises and lowers out of the pavement according to the seasons so
that the length of shadow always ends on a outer circle.      

12      Mosley St
A "freestanding multimedia" dial that shows a picture of the earth
rotating from the point of view of the sun.   There's also a plan to
include a live webcam links from sundials all around the world.

13      Ducie St
A collection of tents covering a public square with plenty of seating.
Each tent (12 total) has a open top leading to a narrow neck opening out
to the area below.  The 12 holes are aligned to let a shaft of light
below for each hour

14      Pollard St/Ancoats St

15
16

Near the Commonwealth Stadium 2 dials on opposite side of the road.  

On one side a row of 8 polar dials in a long row calibrated for
different cities.   The road runs conveniently East-West   Thought had
gone into make the scale tall enough so they are not overshadowed by
passing buses but big enough that people waiting can read them.   The
most conventional of all dials.

On the other side would be a row of bus shelters done as "LEDs and light
boxes"   The top of the structure is solar panels, each shelter has a
LED clock power from it.   Where any shadow casting comes in was not
explained.



If this can go ahead it will catapult Manchester up the league of places
with interesting dials.   I could spend several more hours looking at
some of the wackier dials so see if there are more clues as to how they
work.
 
If anyone else cares to visit this exhibition directions to Urbis are
at.. 
http://www.urbis.org.uk/visitor.asp?page=9



Ian Maddocks
Altrincham, nr Manchester, GB


PS 
Earlier in this thread I made some comments about a rainy part of
Canada.  Yes before I get lynched by Roger and the Banff tourist board I
can confirm that the rainy place I was thinking of was high on a
mountain pass more towards Vancouver on the coast. Banff and Jasper and
the Icefield Parkway were nice and sunny when I visited , indeed a
positive 'click-fest' if you like landscape photos with alpine meadows
and snowy topped mountains.

-

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