Greetings fellow dialists,

Further to the equinox problem I am supposing that finding the date of
solstice is possible by watching the point of sunrise or sunset against the
foresight of a distant mountain mark. While there are only slow changes in
declination at this time obsrving sunrise or sunsetset on days sufficiently
before and after solstice at a subsidiary mark and dividing the interval by
two will give the solstice. As to the equinox (and I am not sure how much
this interested stone age man although Martin Brennan has a picture and
account of sunrise lighting a cairn passage at equinox at Loughcrew,
Ireland: Brennan, M. The Stones of Time, 1994, ISBN 0-89281-509-4) again I
believe ancient man would have made use of outlying markers, either stone
pillars or features on the horizon. Outliers are so common in neolithic
structures that I am sure their use was fundamental. I cannot imagine shadow
methods were used at all. The great distance to mountain markers and even
outliers leads to an accuracy not otherwise obtainable. Accuracy is, of
course, increased by observations over many years.

Frank 55N 1W
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  • equinox Frank Evans
    • equinox Frank Evans

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