Why was the transit of Venus - really - so important in the determination of the size of the solar system? Although a transit of Mercury has a less favorable geometry, i.e., all other things being equal the accuracy is less, it happens all the time. Wasn't it used? Coulnd't the frequency of measurements make up for the accuracy? And what about measurements of Mars? I would expect that precise measurements of Mars relative to background stars would be easier than Venus relative to the Sun. Or is the decisive trick converting a measurement of angle to a measurement of time? And what was the first ever method used? That using the Moon? (Trangulate from different points on the Earth to the Moon and then triangulate to the Sun by observing the edge of the shadow line on the Moon.)
 
Thanks.
 
--Art Carlson

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