Hello Frank ,

In my opinion the Waugh's  statement is correct if we think only to the
sundials in the North hemisphere (as Waugh did).

For a sundial in the South hemisphere, with latitude smaller then - 24°, the
"active" face (the one mostly exposed to the Sun) is the North face and
therefore for the South hemisphere the sentence of Waugh should have changed
in "the sun will never shine on a vertical direct North dial before 6 AM or
after 6 PM"

For this reason it seems to me a little " trick " to consider the period of
illumination of the South face in a sundial to the ANTarctic polar circle
:-)



For curiosity I send some approximate values (calculated with mean values of
the Sun's declination) for the day  June  20th

      Latitude
     55°
     66° 27'
     89°
     90°

      Dawn
     3h 27m
     0h 00m
     0h 00m
     0h 00m

      Start of the illumination
     7h 11m
     6h 43m
     6h 02m
     6h 00m

      Sun's altitude
     29.1°
     25.7°
     23.45°
     23.45°

      Length of the  illumination
     9h 39m
     10h 33m
     11h 56m
     12h

      Length of the day
     17 06m
     24h 00m
     24h 00m
     24h













Gianni Ferrari

44° 39' N      10° 55' E
Mailto : [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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