Dear John,

You have had sound advice from several on this list but
there is an extra point that might be of interest to you
and to others...

Those who cut inscriptions on stone walls take into account
that the top is likely to be further away from the observer
than the bottom.

Accordingly, they adjust the heights of the letters (but
NOT the widths) so that the lettering at the top is taller
than that at the bottom.  When read from the most natural
standing position the letters all APPEAR to be the same
height and this is easier on the eye.

I can imagine circumstances where this kind of adjustment
might be appropriate for diallists, a tall wall dial in a
confined public square for example.

> ... I'm going to make a linear graph relating distance
> to character size.

Yes, but character `height' would be more strictly accurate
than character `size'.  Any serious letterer will tell you
that characters do not scale linearly as you increase their
size.  All kinds of subtle tricks (subtle in that they are
there so you DON'T notice them) are brought into play.

A simple example is the letter X for 10.  Usually, the
stroke from top-left to bottom-right is fat and that from
top-right to bottom-left is thin.  If you have all the
proportions correct for an X on a wrist-watch and then
naively enlarge it 100 times for an X on a public clock,
then both lines will be much too fat but the thin line
more so than the fat one.

Those who cut inscriptions in Roman times 2000 years ago
knew many of these tricks!

Frank King
Cambridge, U.K.

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