For a very complete discussion of qibla definition and determination, see:

 http://www.patriot.net/users/abdali/ftp/qibla.pdf.

Very briefly, the quibla from any point is defined as the great circle between 
the point and Mecca.  This is, however, a subject of some controversy within 
the Muslim community for those living far from Mecca.

There is a huge amount of material on this topic on the net.

Best regards,

Jim

From: Frank Evans <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Thu Sep 29 03:19:29 CDT 2005
To: Sundial <[email protected]>
Subject: east and west, an afterthought

Greetings fellow dialists,
I showed the east west problem of the Belfast Muslims to an old sea 
captain acquaintance of mine (we were shipmates sixty years ago) and 
although he did not offer a solution he came up with the following:

Belfast to Mecca
Rhumb line: 133.2 deg true, 2913.5 nautical miles
Great circle: 115.1 deg true, 2874.9 nautical miles.

This raises the question for the faithful, when facing Mecca should one 
use the rhumb line or the great circle direction? Not much of a problem 
at the time of the Prophet but perhaps more important now!
Frank 55N 1W




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James E. Morrison
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Astrolabe web site at astrolabes.org
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