Daniel,
the English is "great circle."
Brad
_______________________________________________________________________________
From: Daniel Roth on Tue, Jun 4, 1996 4:38 AM
Subject: straight lines, was: Re: NASS is great!
To: sundial-list

On Mon, 3 Jun 1996, Fer J. de Vries wrote:

> On a flat plane the following lines also will be straight:
> -azimuth
> -astrological houses (system Regiomontanus)
> -italian hours
> -babylonic hours
> -siderial hours
> -ascendants and descendants
> -the declination line for declination = 0 (equinoxes)

They all have in common that they are generated by a gnomonic projection 
of a 'grand circle'. The gnomonic projection transforms a 'grand circle' 
into a straight line. E.g. the italian and babylonic hours are the 
projections of horizons which are 'grand circles'.

I'm not sure if I have found the correct translation for 'Grosskreis', 
the german word for the intersection circle of a sphere with a plane 
containing the center of the sphere. Please let me know if the word isn't 
correct.

- Daniel Roth, Arbeitskreis Sonnenuhren, Germany

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