Paolo GREGORIO wrote:
> 
> Angelo Brazzi wrote:
> >
> > I have to calculate a large  orizzontal sundial (8-10 m stylus) and I need
> > to know how to
> > calculate, with a good accuracy,  the sun declination for April 18 1693. The
> > formulae reported by
> > the sources that  I have go back to 1900 but not further. Can anyone help 
> > me?
> > Thanks.
> > I found out about sundials mailing list from Sundials on the Internet.
> >
> > Angelo Brazzi
> 
> Dear Angelo,
> 
>   I have read your mail and the answers, all founded on Dialist
> Companion program; I have also tried the formulation given by
> T.C.Van Flandern and K.F.Pulkkinen in "Low Precision Formulas
> for Paletary Positions", where "Low Precision" stands for "one
> minute of arc", valid for the date range 1950±300 years.
> 
>   The result of computation for April 18, 1693 (0h ET) is
> 
>                          RA    =  1h 35m 06s
>                          Decl =  9° 55' 59"
>                          R       =  1.004931
> 
>   Furthermore, the authors note that "for more remote dates, within
> historical times, it is necessary to take the expression for the
> fundamental
> arguments (Exp.Supp. 1973) with greater precision, and in some cases
> to include secular effects as well (Brouwer and von Woerkom, 1950).
> 
>                                                           With the best
> regards,
> 
>                                                                  Paolo
> Gregorio




To all who try to calculate the declination of 1693-04-18.

I now used the following programs to calculate this value and all the
answers do agree well.

Dialist Companion 11.161565 degrees
Solar             11.1619     "
Planets           11.1619     "

Solar is a program made in 1988 by J. Theunisz.
Planets is a program made by Jean Meeus, the author of the book
Astronomical Algorithms.

I myself can't control the accuracy of all the programs, but the answers
are all the same.

Fer J. de Vries
Netherlands.

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