Thank you, Bill, for your very kind words. I'm glad my article hit the spot for 
you. I'm very fond of Italian Hours - one thing a sundial does a whole lot 
better than a watch is to tell you how long it is to sunset.

The originator of the cone gnomon is, I believe, Javier Moreno Bores. I'd seen 
pictures of his dial at Genk. While working out how it must work, I realised 
(as he surely knows) that its hour lines are exactly the same as the half-hour 
lines of a conventional sundial. I also spotted that you don't need the whole 
cone - any conic section would be just as good. So a circular disk or ring 
surrounding a conventional gnomon would tell Italian and Babylonian hours on 
the existing hour lines.

At that point, I remembered seeing somewhere a picture of a sundial with a 
gnomon consisting of a shiny metal tube that was bent to form both a polar 
gnomon and an equatorial circle. So, someone else seems to have had the idea of 
combining both gnomons on one dial before I did. Very sorry, but I don't know 
who.

While thinking of other ways to realise the gnomon physically, I thought of 
using a CD. It turns out to be ideal, except for the hole in the middle, as its 
silvering helps you hold it at the correct angle.

If anyone reading this is not a member of the BSS and would like a picture of 
my "Universal Italian and Babylonian Hours Accessory" consisting of nothing 
more than 3/4 of a CD, please email me off list. Please be careful not to email 
the whole list.

Chris Lusby Taylor
51.4N 1.3W



  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Bill CS.Com 
  To: [email protected] 
  Sent: Thursday, March 29, 2007 7:31 PM
  Subject: Article in March BSS bulletin


  I want to recommend Chris Lusby Taylor's article in the March BSS Bulletin
  on Italian/Babylonian hours and how they relate to the horizontal sundial.
  I had never really been interested in these hours much before, and did not
  understand the geometric principles involved.  Chris's article took a little
  work for me to understand, but it was worth it, as the illustrations and
  text were right-on.  I now understand how cone gnomons can naturally display
  these hours.

  Best of all, he describes a method for easily telling hours from sunrise, or
  hours to sunset, from a horizontal sundial, using just a (destroyed) round
  Music CD.  Very clever.  Chris, did you discover this method yourself, or is
  a modern day adaptation of a previously known method?

  Bill Gottesman
  Burlington 


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