Hi all,
I am looking for a formula for refraction.
At http://www.sundialsoc.org.uk/glossary/equations/equations.htm ist says:

10. Sun’s refraction
Ro=1/ (tan(a+7.31/(a+4.4)))
Ro is the refraction in arcmins for a temperature of 10ºC and an
atmospheric pressure of 1010 mb. For other conditions, a multiplying
factor of 0.28P/T is required, where P is the pressure in mb and T is
the temperature in kelvins ( = temp in ºC + 273).

but obviously refraction does also change with the sun's altitude.
Only for low altitudes there will be refraction. Do you have a simple
formula or source for this by hand?
Danke,
Thomas

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