This is indeed a reasonable conjecture, and I believe Bill is nearest the truth. It is, however, a nice problem in optics. I've had some experience with pinhole work and don't think that one would get such a result on that basis alone.
John


From: Bill Gottesman <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: Puzzle Photograph of the Eclipse - A complete guess

This is just a conjecture: I do not think this focused image of the eclipsed sun is a pin-hole artifact. My guess is that it is a focused image by the lens, but is a 2nd or 3rd internal lens relfection. In this manner, the image might be reversed, and its brightness greatly attenuated, so as to allow the sun appear to be displaced, properly exposed, and in focus.

I don't see why the front surface of the lens would be hot. My guess about the red glow is that it is a completely different internal reflection, and that the circular nature of it is defined by the circular edge of a lens component. I think this would be analogous to a telescope's or binocular's "exit pupil".

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