Dear Jackie,

You are right...

> I seem to remember hearing about a "sun well"
> ...  The sun only shone right down it at midday
> when it was directly overhead.

I once made a hunt-the-sub-solar-point trip to
Hong Kong.  I had been invited to give a course
of lectures but I insisted on visiting at a time
of year when the solar declination suited my
ulterior motive!

I also visited a friend who was chief engineer
on a site where a massive pumping station was
being built in a deep-water reservoir.

At this stage the structure consisted of six
huge vertical tubes, perhaps 3m in diameter and
standing 40m high.  When you looked down a tube
you could normally see nothing beyond the top
few metres.

This site was five miles north of where I
wanted to be but the sun's altitude would
still be about 89 deg. 55'.

While I was hunting the true sub-solar point
my friend called the entire work-force together
and told them all to look down these tubes.

Spot on cue, the sun shone down the tubes
and for a minute or so there was a blinding
reflection from the pools of water at the
bottoms of the tubes.

Fast forward 10 years and I met another
structural engineer at a wedding reception
and he told me that he had worked on a
number of projects in Hong Kong.  It then
turned out he had worked on this pumping
station.  One incident he remembered
clearly...

  One day when it was fearfully hot, the
  chief engineer called everyone on site
  together and told us all that he had a
  mad friend who had calculated when the
  sun would shine directly down the tubes.
  We all had to lean over and look down
  and, sure enough, the holes suddenly
  went from deeply gloomy to blindingly
  bright.

Hmmm.  You never know where an understanding
of the ways of the sun might lead you!

All the best

Frank

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