Traditionally the L-shaped instrument has been called a merkhet.  It was used 
not only as a plumb line and altitude sundial but more importantly for finding 
time at night.  For this purpose, two people were involved.  On to hold the 
merkhet to mark a meridian and another to sight through a notch in a palm-like 
paddle.   The timing of key stars crossing the meridian marked the hour.  The 
stars were known as decans.

Another example of the merkhet is at the Oriental Institute in Chicago.

Cheers,
Sara

Sara J. Schechner, Ph.D.
David P. Wheatland Curator of the Collection of Historical Scientific 
Instruments
Department of the History of Science, Harvard University
Science Center 251c, 1 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138
Tel: 617-496-9542   |   Fax: 617-496-5932   |   [email protected]
http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~hsdept/chsi.html


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