Richard Mallett wrote:

>Just to clarify : The answer to the original question is that this 
>situation recurs every 28 years, so will have occurred in 1987, 1959, 
>1931, 1903 and 1874 (29 years because 1900 was not a leap year) and will 
>occur again in 2043, 2071, 2099 and 2128 (29 years because 2100 will not 
>be a leap year)

Although the situation does usually recur every 28 years, I do not think this 
is the complete answer, nor that it will occur in 2128, as that is a leap year 
- when March 13 will fall on Saturday. 

We would guess that February 13th must be a Friday about one year in seven, or 
there would not be enough days of the week to go round; and that about 
one-quarter of these will be a leap year and March 13th will be Saturday. 

So:

Three times in a 28 year cycle (an ordinary one, not including a century 
non-leap year) February 13 falls on Friday and the year is not leap, so March 
13 is also Friday. The intervals are 6, 11, and 11 years, according to whether 
the start year is 1, 2, or 3 after a leap year, so that they include 1, 3, or 3 
leap years. This works because 6+1 and 11+3 are both multiples of 7. 

The Friday 13th pair in February and March occurred in 1953, 1959, 1970, 1981, 
1987, 1998 then 2009 (as 2000 was leap it did not disturb the 6, 11, 11 
sequence). Then add 6 to give the present year, 2015, next add 11 and 11 to 
give 2026 and 2037, then 2043, 54, 65; 2071, 82, 93, 2099. 

However 2100 not being leap changes the sequence in this case to make three 
six-year intervals in a row, 2093, 2099, 2105, 2111, before settling back to 
2122 and 2133 followed by 2139, 50, 61 ... The six year interval spanning the 
century includes just one leap year. The same happens around 2200 with 2189, 
2195, 2201, 2207. 

But at 2300 (as happened at 1900) there is a twelve-year gap, including two 
leap years, in place of an eleven-year one including three: 2285, 2291, 2303, 
2314, 2325, then 2331, 2342, 2353. Similarly 400 years earlier the sequence ran 
1874, 1885, 1891, 1903, 1914.

2400 being leap means the 6, 11, 11 year interval sequence runs through it 
undisturbed, as happened at 2000.

Regards,
Andrew James




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