Hi John,

Thanks that is interesting. I have always though about how our Australian 
Aboriginals determined time. Do you have any information on that?

Regards,

Roderick Wall.

John Pickard <john.pick...@bigpond.com> wrote:

>Good afternoon,
>
>List members may be interested in this account of how some boundary-riders 
>in Queensland kept time in the early 1900s:
>
>"Many boundary-riders do not even possess a watch, their only timekeepers 
>being the sun and the stars. Some judge by the shadows. I saw one who had 
>pegs stuck in the ground, at a radius of 10ft, all round a tree. There were 
>ten of them standing exactly one hour apart, so that the shade, lying across 
>the first at 8 a.m., would be on the last at 5 p.m. A swagman with a watch 
>had camped with him one Sunday, and between then they had constructed this 
>crude sun-dial. Once when passing a camp, I asked the boundary-ride the 
>time, and was amused at the manner in which he obtained it. Taking a small 
>twig, he broke it into two pieces about 3in long, and, holding his left hand 
>palm upwards, he stood one piece between the second and third fingers, and 
>the other between the third and fourth. Then, facing due north, he held his 
>hand straight out before him and I noticed that the shadows of the twigs 
>were just a trifle east of a direct north and south line '"Bout, 'alf-parst 
>twelve," he said. "
>
>http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71523046
>
>A boundary rider was a station employee who lived far from the homestead, 
>and whose job it was to ride along fences to check for breaks in the wire, 
>etc.
>
>Of course, telling the time with the 10-foot radius circle using the shadow 
>of a tree would be "as rough as guts" (in the Australian vernacular), but it 
>probably made little difference to the boundary rider. However, at least 
>some early outback Australians understood the geometry of sundials. See my 
>description of a dial made out of galvanised iron:
>
>Pickard, J. (1998). A 19th century vernacular horizontal sundial from 
>outback Australia. British Sundial Society Bulletin 98(1): 26-29.
>
>Personally, I prefer using CIA-time via my GPSs. Not as much fun, but way 
>more accurate.
>
>Cheers, John
>
>John Pickard
>john.pick...@bigpond.com
>
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