Dear Fabio,

There are several similar sundials in the Netherlands. One example can be
seen at:
http://www.fransmaes.nl/zonnewijzers/en/menkema-e.htm
Typically, they are combined with two cubic sundials, rotated 45° with
respect to another.
The points of the star all form small polar dials, each covering only a
couple of hours. The bottom equatorial dial has hours from 6-6 (18) hr. In
my country, the top equatorial dial has hours from 4 to 8 (20). The one in
Finland from 3 to 9 (21), which fits a more northern location. Not as far
north as Tornio, however, which is almost at 66° North, quite close to the
arctic circle.

Best regards,
Frans Maes



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On Thu, Mar 22, 2018 at 12:44 PM, [email protected] <
[email protected]> wrote:

> Hi all
>
> I've a contact with Susanna Kuokkanen, a student of archeology of the
> University of Oulu, Finland.
> Oulu is quite close to the polar circle, on the gulf of Botnia.
>
> A star-shaped sundial was found during an axcavation for the construction
> of a building in Tornio.
> Tornio is just at the top of the gulf, on the border with Sweden.
> Susanna sent me the photos of the sundial, you can see the card FI8 in
> Sundial Atlas (www.sundialatlas.eu/atlas.php?so=FI8).
>
> It is an equinoctial sundial, star-shaped with 12 points, and another
> sundial on its upper surface, without the gnomon.
> Susanna was instructed by the university to do a research, later the
> sundial will be moved to the Tornio museum.
> She hasn't gnomonic notions and she found in Sundial Atlas some
> star-shaped sundials and, above all, the menu 'gnomolab' where there are
> many models of paper sundials. One of these, the app 7, is a star-shaped
> sundial strikling similar with the find of Tornio.
> I helped her to build the paper sundial for her latitude and it shows the
> same indications.
> In the area of Tornio there were many merchants from XVI to XVIII
> centuries, it was a rich area for the fur market, and she thinks the
> sundial come from another southern area, carried by one of these merchants.
>
> I asked her news about the basement, it'd have clarified the latitudine of
> its origin, but it wasn't found.
>
> I'm writing a report for her with explanations how a star-shaped works but
> an important point of her research is to understand the origin of the
> sundial.
> Have you some ideas about the probable provenance ?
>
> thank you, Fabio
>
> --
>
> Fabio Savian
> [email protected]
> www.nonvedolora.eu
> Paderno Dugnano, Milano, Italy
> 45° 34' 9'' N, 9° 9' 54'' E, UTC +1 (DST +2)
>
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>
>
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