Regarding Cone Aperture-Dials:

I like tube-dials. (Cylindrical Circumference-Aperature Dials). They'd be
my favorite south windowsill-dial, if they were easier to mount.  That's
their drawback for me. Their mounting requires orientation-exactitude in 3
axes. Making the dial is easy enough, but mounting it is a bit of work,
especially since the mount has to be strong enough to support the tube.  It
gives me more appreciation for the more easily built and mounted
Flat-Dials. No wonder they're the favorite stationary dials. They're my
favorite stationary-dials too.

I considered an Aperture-Dial in the form of a cone. The inside is more
easily visible.  But the drawing of the hour-lines would be considerably
more complicated than they'd be with a cylinder. To me that rules them out,
because I like sundials whose construction can be easily explained. I
wouldn't be inclined to set up a windosill sundial whose construction I
couldn't explain to my girlfriend,

Michael Ossipoff
20 Th  (May 10th)
1414 UTC

On Tue, May 7, 2019 at 1:57 PM Gian Casalegno <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Dear friends,
> a new issue of the Italian magazine Orologi Solari is available for
> download from the usual site http://www.orologisolari.eu/.
>
> Here is the list of articles together with a short abstract:
>
> 1. "A sundial made inside a cone" by Aironi John
> We describe a sundial drawn inside a hollow cone, with a slit and a
> gnomonic hole on a generatrix. Sunlight penetrating inside the cone through
> a slit projects on the inner surface of the cone a light strip indicating
> the time. The formulas for tracing hour lines and calendar lines are shown.
>
> 2. "Ancient hour circles on the sphere are not maximum circles. Clavio's
> demonstration with AutocadLT." by Albéri Auber Paolo
> Cristoforo Clavio, after a long discussion with his colleagues, finally
> offered a demonstration that the maximum circle of ancient time relative to
> two antisymmetric declination circles is different for each pair of chosen
> declination circles, that is to say that the hour lines relative to the
> ancient hour are not maximum circles. Here we propose a simplified
> demonstration with images taken from AutocadLT geometric constructions.
>
> 3. "Small composite sundials" by Anselmi Riccardo
> The author presents a model of a gnomonic hole dial made with an ice cream
> container. In particular two specimens are shown and described declining
> respectively to the south and to the west.
>
> 4. "The millstone of time" by Baggio Francesco
> This article describes a horizontal mobile gnomon sundial already
> manufactured and registered in Sundial Atlas with the code IT013689.
> Project steps are explained and possible variants are proposed.
>
> 5. "An app for dialists… aspirant clockmakers" by Casalegno Gianpiero
> The author describes an Android app that simulates some famous tower
> clocks. The main features are described trying to underline the most
> interesting aspects for a gnomonist.
>
> 6. "Definition of the orientation of a flat wall" by Caviglia Francesco
> The definitions used by gnomonists for the parameters that specify the
> orientation of a flat wall (gnomonic declination and inclination or slope)
> are here discussed. Unambiguous and suitable operational definitions are
> provided and some proposals are advanced.
>
> 7. "A reflection behind the other: the double-mirror" by Ferro Milone
> Francesco
> Double-reflection geographic sundials are realized by using
> double-mirrors. The project is carried out with the help of a dynamic
> software (Geogebra), a geographical one (GMT) and a gnomonic one (Orologi
> Solari by Gianpiero Casalegno). Three computing examples and a project
> image terminate the article.
>
> 8. "And before Foster ?" by Gunella Alessandro
> The author wants to remind the reader that the use of "rulers" in the
> construction of sundials, a method generally attributed to Samuel Foster,
> was actually already proposed in the previous century. In particular an
> instrument is shown as already described by Clavius and probably of
> Germanic origin.
>
> 9. "The analemma and the Cathedral of Majorca" by Pol i Llompart Josep
> Lluís, Ruiz-Aguilera Daniel
> The authors describe the cathedral of Majorca and explain how they made
> the photos of the solar analmma above the "cathedral of light".
>
> 10. "A Roman portable watch" by Quadri Ulisse
> The author describes the use and the principle of operation of a portable
> solar clock from the Roman era, kept at the Museum of the History of
> Science in Oxford and of which he made a copy in brass and steel.
>
> A digital bonus can also be downloaded for additional reference material.
>
> Hope you will enjoy the reading, although in Italian only.
>
> Ciao.
> Gian Casalegno
>
>
>
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