Sorry I did not follow the emailing instruction for the subject line.

Please my contribution below
Rosaleen 

-----Original Message-----
From: Rosaleen Robertson <[email protected]> 
Sent: Sunday, 29 September 2019 10:01
To: '[email protected]' <[email protected]>
Subject: RE: sundial Digest, Vol 165, Issue 10

[1] This really works in New Zealand. 

Once repeatedly vandalised since TAPU was engraved on the gnomon it remains
untouched. 

TAPU in Maori culture, and overall New Zealand culture, accords protection
and any behaviour abusing this is regarded as dangerous.  

[2] " To maintain the sanctity of tapu, certain behaviours or actions were
prohibited. To disregard the rules of tapu was an offence to the gods. Those
concerned forfeited divine protection and were therefore exposed to
supernatural evils.

The most common manifestations of this evil were disaster, demonic
possession or death. These consequences could also apply to family members,
lands and tribes.  " 

1. Sundial photograph:
https://nzhistory.govt.nz/media/photo/te-awamutu-first-world-war-memorial-su
ndial

2.More about TAPU
https://media.newzealand.com/en/story-ideas/tapu-sacred-maori-code/

Rosaleen Robertson
http://www.sundials.co.nz/


-----Original Message-----
From: sundial <[email protected]> On Behalf Of
[email protected]
Sent: Saturday, 28 September 2019 19:09
To: [email protected]
Subject: sundial Digest, Vol 165, Issue 10

Send sundial mailing list submissions to
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When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific than
"Re: Contents of sundial digest..."


Today's Topics:

   1. Re: Sundial designs against vandalism (Michael Ossipoff)
   2. Re: Sundial designs against vandalism (Michael Ossipoff)
   3. Re: Sundial designs against vandalism (David Andersson)
   4. Re: Sundial designs against vandalism (Steve Lelievre)
   5. Re: Sundial designs against vandalism (Gian Casalegno)
   6. Re: Sundial designs against vandalism (Frank King)


----------------------------------------------------------------------

Message: 1
Date: Fri, 27 Sep 2019 06:50:46 -0400
From: Michael Ossipoff <[email protected]>
To: Dan-George Uza <[email protected]>
Cc: Sundial List <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: Sundial designs against vandalism
Message-ID:
        <caokdy5acddp6b1kmjfwfl6su+5tsogux282zdz1jeqoeeyb...@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

Of course a steel gnomon securely fastened would be harder to break off. Of
course you already know that people have suggested high-mounted vertical
wall-dials. Of course, for those, for security, you wouldn't want one of
those horizontal nodus-sticks. You'd want the usual downward-slanted gnomon.

We hear the good suggestion of the vandal-proofness of an analemmatic dial,
but I prefer a dial whose construction-principle can be easily explained to
anyone. You wouldn't want to try to explain the analemmatic's construction
to anyone other than at least a very-interested secondary-school or
pre-secondary-school student.

Any non-declining flat-dial's construction-principle is easily-explained.
That includes a horizontal dial, an equatorial-dial, a north or south
vertical dial, or a north or south reclining (but not declining) dial.

In fact, it should be mentioned that even a vertical-declining dial's
hour-line construction can be derived and explained without spherical trig
or spherical co-oridinate transformations.  (...though declination-lines for
it would still require them).

Michael Ossipoff
Week 40, Friday
September 27th
1050 UTC


On Thu, Sep 26, 2019 at 4:00 AM Dan-George Uza <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Hello,
>
> Horizontal sundials are often victims of vandalism. I am looking for 
> ideas or designs of gnomons which are not that easy to break off i.e.
> how to attach them permanently to the base plate.  Can you help?
>
> Thanks,
>
> --
> Dan-George Uza
> ---------------------------------------------------
> https://lists.uni-koeln.de/mailman/listinfo/sundial
>
>
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Message: 2
Date: Fri, 27 Sep 2019 07:02:01 -0400
From: Michael Ossipoff <[email protected]>
To: sundial list <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: Sundial designs against vandalism
Message-ID:
        <caokdy5chx5cvb8u1wt6vfbkmydurwp7z4pkz_jg6o5li4pa...@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

I like the pond suggestion, It hadn't occurred to me, and I hadn't heard it
before.

Michael Ossipoff
40 F
September 27th
1101 UTC
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Message: 3
Date: Fri, 27 Sep 2019 16:22:47 +0100
From: David Andersson <[email protected]>
To: sundial list <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: Sundial designs against vandalism
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii

In message
<caokdy5chx5cvb8u1wt6vfbkmydurwp7z4pkz_jg6o5li4pa...@mail.gmail.com>
          Michael Ossipoff <[email protected]> wrote:

> I like the pond suggestion, It hadn't occurred to me, and I hadn't 
> heard it before.
> 
> Michael Ossipoff
> 40 F
> September 27th
> 1101 UTC


Just like yourself, I never thought of using a surrounding water- barrier to
protect any sundial from vandalism - but I tend to agree with the people who
see that an interactive Analemmatic is probably best, and is almost
intuitive how it works (so no great explanation, apart from "stand on
today's date" is necessary).


However, I would like to have some further information on the "bi-filar"
sundial mentioned by Linda Reid - as I am intrigued that the time is
indicated by the INTERSECTION of shadows cast by two horizontal gnomons.  I
have never seen this type of dial, so I would be grateful if anybody can
send a diagram (or even a
photograph) of one to this Mailing List - plus if it is 'equi- angular', I
can see that it will be much easier to manufacture.

I assume the two horizontal gnomons have to be 'adjustable' in some way, if
the dial has to deal with Latitude variations - and with Longitude/EoT being
dealt with, by rotating its Hour-ring?


Regards,

David Andersson.


-- 


------------------------------

Message: 4
Date: Fri, 27 Sep 2019 08:52:38 -0700
From: Steve Lelievre <[email protected]>
To: Dan-George Uza <[email protected]>
Cc: Sundial List <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: Sundial designs against vandalism
Message-ID:
        <CAAzX59nWkwEcSk1zWbmc35LB+oFQGbX=ibuuuad7szphgsw...@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

Assuming the question relates to the gnomon of a traditional Horizontal
Dial, then perhaps use a design with a very wide gnomon. That ought to make
it harder to bend it, and gives more contact area on the dial faces for more
screws.

Steve

On Thu, Sep 26, 2019 at 01:00, Dan-George Uza <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Hello,
>
> Horizontal sundials are often victims of vandalism. I am looking for 
> ideas or designs of gnomons which are not that easy to break off i.e.
> how to attach them permanently to the base plate.  Can you help?
>
> Thanks,
>
> --
> Dan-George Uza
> ---------------------------------------------------
> https://lists.uni-koeln.de/mailman/listinfo/sundial
>
> --
Cell +1 778 837 5771
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Message: 5
Date: Fri, 27 Sep 2019 22:40:13 +0200
From: Gian Casalegno <[email protected]>
To: sundial list <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: Sundial designs against vandalism
Message-ID:
        <cabj0zq+aa9ho1tdjg16pw3rvzr5mbklxxe0x9+x9+-veld4...@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

David,
have a look at the bifilar sundials article on The Compendium 24-2 :
"Bifilar sundials within everyone's means" (let me know if you cannot reach
it).
Then download the "Orologi Solari" program that can be used to design almost
every kind of bifilar sundials.
And let me know about every doubt you may have.
Kind regards.
Gian Casalegno

Il giorno ven 27 set 2019 alle ore 17:33 David Andersson <
[email protected]> ha scritto:

> In message <
> caokdy5chx5cvb8u1wt6vfbkmydurwp7z4pkz_jg6o5li4pa...@mail.gmail.com>
>           Michael Ossipoff <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> > I like the pond suggestion, It hadn't occurred to me, and I hadn't 
> > heard
> it
> > before.
> >
> > Michael Ossipoff
> > 40 F
> > September 27th
> > 1101 UTC
>
>
> Just like yourself, I never thought of using a surrounding water- 
> barrier to protect any sundial from vandalism - but I tend to agree 
> with the people who see that an interactive Analemmatic is probably 
> best, and is almost intuitive how it works (so no great explanation, 
> apart from "stand on today's date" is necessary).
>
>
> However, I would like to have some further information on the 
> "bi-filar" sundial mentioned by Linda Reid - as I am intrigued that 
> the time is indicated by the INTERSECTION of shadows cast by two 
> horizontal gnomons.  I have never seen this type of dial, so I would 
> be grateful if anybody can send a diagram (or even a
> photograph) of one to this Mailing List - plus if it is 'equi- 
> angular', I can see that it will be much easier to manufacture.
>
> I assume the two horizontal gnomons have to be 'adjustable' in some 
> way, if the dial has to deal with Latitude variations - and with 
> Longitude/EoT being dealt with, by rotating its Hour-ring?
>
>
> Regards,
>
> David Andersson.
>
>
> --
> ---------------------------------------------------
> https://lists.uni-koeln.de/mailman/listinfo/sundial
>
>
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Message: 6
Date: Sat, 28 Sep 2019 08:08:40 +0100
From: Frank King <[email protected]>
To: Sundial sundiallist <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: Sundial designs against vandalism
Message-ID:
        <CALOEtCybZVomqiOqGUdvZQJUd63NG36FkwyQRdk=rysffid...@mail.gmail.com>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"

Dear All,

Steve Lelievre suggests:

> ...use a design with a very wide gnomon.

Excellent idea.  See attached.  The gnomon has the same width as the dial.

Frank

Frank King
Cambridge, U.K.
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