At 16:24 -0800 01/29/2003, Will Schou wrote:

>>  From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>>  Date: Thu, 30 Jan 2003 07:28:25 +0900
>>
>>  Well I thought I'd made it clear enough in my first post, but
>>  obviously most
>>  people only read the first few lines.

>You are very right about most people not reading far enough to really
>know what the issues etc are ;-)
>I checked this out with some interest. If I'm correct selecting a
>system bus speed on the Sonnet G4 800 is done by replacing the crystal
>oscillator which is done by removing it from the board and replacing it
>with another of a different speed. It is inside a small very small
>metal can. This is done with a soldering iron shudder ;-)

Will, you are correct.  The bus speed is adjusted by physically 
trading the oscillator.

There is a web page by one of the denizens of xlr8yourmac.com's 
forums in which he worked out resistor combinations to change the bus 
multipliers.   Since the top multiplier of the G4 (7455) is 16X and 
the 800 MHz version of the card already uses 16X, this isn't very 
productive.  It might be handy for the 700 MHz card though.

Now one interesting item in this bus multiplier work, is that the 
resistor adjustments apparently go above 16X, the chip simply doesn't 
support it.  But if Sonnet makes some 800 MHz upgrades with a later 
revision of the G4 chip, then those higher multipliers might be 
usable.

Anyway, in order to increase the bus speed the oscillator needs to be 
desoldered.  It only has four pins.  If you're willing to take the 
big leap, this needn't be too scary.   The easiest way is to snip the 
pins at the base of the oscillator, lift off the oscillator, and then 
remove teh pins one at a time with soldering pencil and tweezers. 
The problem with this method is that you can't change your mind after 
you've snipped the first pin.

Anyway, once the pins are removed you can install a socket and then 
install any speed oscillator, with no fuss, in the socket.  I'm a 
little doubtful about the previous sentence, because I worry about 
using a socket with oscillators that are 50 and 60 MHz in speed, but 
I don't have an experiential reason to believe that it will work 
poorly.

Anyway, one could pick up a socket (digi-key has half-size metal can 
sockets) and an assortment of oscillators and go to town on 
overclocking the thing.

Jeff Walther

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