On Mon, 2005-10-31 at 12:03 -0500, Scott Ullrich wrote:
> Please describe the hardware your using fully.  NICS, etc.   This is
> not normal behavior.

Sure It is Dell Poweredge 750 
512MB RAM,  SATA150 disk, Celeron 2.4Ghz 

ACPI APIC Table: <DELL   PE750   >
Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
CPU: Intel(R) Celeron(R) CPU 2.40GHz (2400.10-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0xf29  Stepping = 9

Features=0xbfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE>
  Features2=0x4400<CNTX-ID,<b14>>
real memory  = 536608768 (511 MB)
avail memory = 515547136 (491 MB)



Nics are build in Intel 10/100/1000 NICs:

em0: <Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection, Version - 2.1.7> port
0xece0-0xecff mem 0xfe1e0000-0xfe1fffff irq 18 at device 1.0 on pci1
em0: Ethernet address: 00:14:22:0a:64:4c
em0:  Speed:N/A  Duplex:N/A


It does not looks like this is hardware issue for me as if I disable
firewall it works fine. 

I tried turning off scrub and it does not change anything. Still timeout
after few requests:

[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/tmp> ./ab2 -n 100000 http://111.111.111.158/
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.0.41-dev <$Revision: 1.121.2.12 $>
apache-2.0
Copyright (c) 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd,
http://www.zeustech.net/
Copyright (c) 1998-2002 The Apache Software Foundation,
http://www.apache.org/

Benchmarking 111.111.111.158 (be patient)
Completed 10000 requests
apr_poll: The timeout specified has expired (70007)








> 
> On 10/31/05, Peter Zaitsev <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> > On Sun, 2005-10-30 at 23:14 +0100, Espen Johansen wrote:
> > > Hi Peter,
> > >
> > > I have seen you have done a lot of testing with apache benchmarking.
> > > I find it a little strange to use this as a test. Basically you will hit 
> > > the
> > > roof of standing I/O operations because you introduce latency with 
> > > pfsense.
> > > The lower the latency the more finished tasks/connections per time unit.
> > > Most people don't take this into consideration when they tune apache.
> > > Although, this is one of the most important aspects of web-server tuning.
> >
> > Espen,
> >
> > If you would see to the set of my emails you would see the growing
> > latency with network pooling is not my concern, as well as well as
> > dropping throughput with pfsense in the middle - it is all
> > understandable.
> >
> > What is NOT ok however is the stall  (20+ seconds) when CPU usage on
> > pfsense drops almost to  zero and no traffics come on connections.
> > Sometimes it causes apache benchmark to abort sometimes just shows crazy
> > response times.
> >
> > This does not happen in direct benchmark (no pfsense in the middle) or
> > with pfsense with disable firewall.
> >
> > Why I used apache benchmark ?  Well it is simple stress test which
> > results in a lot of traffic and a lot of states in the state tables.
> >
> > >
> > > This is the scenario:
> > >
> > > Client with low BW and high latency will generate a standing I/O because 
> > > of
> > > the way apache is designed. So if a client with 100ms latency asks for a
> > > file of 100Kbyte and he has a 3KB/s transfer rate he will generate a
> > > standing I/O operation for "latency + transfer time", and the I/O 
> > > operation
> > > will not be finished until he has a completed transfer. So basically you 
> > > do
> > > the same, because you change the amount of time the request takes to 
> > > process
> > > you will have more standing I/O operations then if pfsense does routing 
> > > only
> > > (faster then routing and filtering). So lets say that you increase latency
> > > from 0.4 ms to 2 ms it will mean that you have standing I/O 250% longer. 
> > > So
> > > in turn that will mean that your ability to serve connections will be 1/5
> > > with 2ms compared to 0.4 ms latency.
> >
> > Well... This would be the case in real life scenario - slow clients
> > blowing up number of apache children.  But it is not the case in
> > synthetic Apache benchmark test.   In this case you set fixed
> > concurrency.   I obviously set it low enough for my Apache box to
> > handle.
> >
> > Furthermore pfsense locks even with single connection (this is
> > independent if device pooling is enabled)
> >
> >
> > >
> > > The ones listed below seems to be the once that has the most effect on
> > > polling and performance. You will have to play around with these settings 
> > > to
> > > find out what works best on your HW, as I can't seem to find some common
> > > setting that works well for all kinds of HW.
> > >
> > > kern.polling.each_burst=80
> > > kern.polling.burst_max=1000
> > > kern.polling.user_frac=50
> >
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> >
> >
> >
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> >
> 
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